a removable part of a camera that contains the film or digital sensor and is attached to the rear of the camera body

相机背, 相机后部
a mechanical device in a camera or projector that regulates the exposure time of each frame of film or video

快门, 百叶窗
a standardized mounting point on a camera body that allows for the attachment of external accessories, such as a flash unit or microphone

热靴, 配件安装点
a device on a camera that allows the photographer to preview the image or composition before taking the picture

取景器, 观景器
a type of wide-angle lens that produces a distorted, hemispherical image, with straight lines appearing curved and a wide field of view that can capture up to 180 degrees of the scene

鱼眼镜头, 鱼眼镜
a type of camera lens that has a longer focal length than a standard lens

长焦镜头, 远摄镜头
a type of camera lens that has a shorter focal length than a standard lens

广角镜头, 广角镜
a type of camera lens that allows the photographer to change the focal length and adjust the magnification of the image

变焦镜头, 变焦
a device or accessory that is attached to the front of a camera lens or placed in front of the camera sensor to modify the light that passes through it

滤镜, 滤镜配件
a camera support device that consists of a single pole or leg, typically made of lightweight materials such as aluminum or carbon fiber

单脚架, 独脚架
a camera support device that consists of three legs and a mounting plate or head, commonly made of lightweight materials such as aluminum or carbon fiber

三脚架, 相机三脚支架
the transparent material that is coated with light-sensitive emulsion used in traditional film photography

胶片基材, 胶片基底
a device used to hold a sheet of photographic film flat and in place during exposure in large format cameras

胶片夹, 胶片支架
the measure of a film's sensitivity to light, which determines how quickly it reacts to light and how much light is required to produce a properly exposed image

胶片感光度, 胶片速度
the type of film used in still photography or filmmaking, such as 35mm, 16mm, or 8mm

摄影胶片, 电影胶片
the visible texture or pattern of small particles on the surface of a photographic film or paper

胶片颗粒, 胶片纹理
a flat, light-sensitive sheet of glass or plastic coated with a photographic emulsion

照相底片, 感光板
an image that has tones and colors that are inverted from the original scene, with dark areas appearing light and light areas appearing dark

负片, 底片
a type of photographic film that produces a positive image on a transparent base, which can be viewed directly or projected onto a screen without the need for printing

反转片, 幻灯片
a device that measures the amount of light in a scene to assist photographers in setting the correct exposure settings for a camera

测光表, 曝光表
a piece of curved glass or other transparent material that is used to focus light and form an image in a camera or other optical device

镜头, 透镜
a device that produces a sudden burst of bright light to illuminate a scene and provide additional light for capturing an image

闪光灯, 照明设备
a device that attaches to the front of a camera lens to prevent unwanted light from entering the lens and causing lens flare or other types of image degradation

镜头遮光罩, 遮光罩
a removable cover that fits over the front of a camera lens to protect it from dust, scratches, and other types of damage when the camera is not in use, or during transportation

镜头盖, 镜头保护盖
a device that allows a camera to use lenses designed for a different camera or lens mount, by physically connecting the lens and camera with an intermediate ring or mount

镜头适配器, 转接环
a small display screen on a camera or external device that shows the live view of the camera's image

相机监视器, 相机实时取景屏幕
a device used to attach a camera or other imaging device to a microscope, allowing the user to capture images or video of microscopic samples

显微镜适配器, 显微镜连接器
a device that attaches to the front of a camera lens or telescope to prevent moisture from accumulating on the lens, typically during outdoor use in humid or dewy conditions

防露罩, 露水护罩
a clear lens filter that is attached to the front of a camera lens to block ultraviolet light and protect the lens from scratches, dust, and other types of damage

UV滤镜, 紫外线滤镜
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