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建筑和施工 - 大门和围栏

在这里,你将学习一些与门户和围栏相关的英语单词,如“障碍物”、“车道”和“鸡网”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction

a covered porch-like structure extending from a building's entrance, typically designed to provide shelter for vehicles during pick-up and drop-off

车棚

车棚

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propylaeum
[名词]

an architectural term referring to a monumental gateway or entrance structure, usually leading to a sacred or important site such as a temple, palace, or public building

山门,  monumental入口

山门, monumental入口

Ex: The ancient city was protected by a large propylaeum, which stood as an impressive gateway for those who entered .古城由一个巨大的**山门**保护着,它作为进入者的壮观入口矗立着。
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doorway
[名词]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

门口, 门道

门口, 门道

Ex: She peeked around the doorway to see who was in the kitchen .她窥视**门口**周围,看看厨房里是谁。
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entrance
[名词]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

入口, 进入

入口, 进入

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.门票可以在**入口处**购买。
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exit
[名词]

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

出口

出口

Ex: He pointed out the exit to the visitors , making sure they knew how to leave the museum after their tour .他向参观者指出了**出口**,确保他们知道在参观结束后如何离开博物馆。
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gate
[名词]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

门, 大门

门, 大门

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .你需要打开**门**才能进入后院。
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gateway
[名词]

an opening or entrance that serves as a point of entry or exit to a place, such as a building, property, or enclosed area

入口, 大门

入口, 大门

Ex: The medieval castle had a sturdy wooden gateway, reinforced with iron for protection .中世纪城堡有一个坚固的木制**门**,用铁加固以保护。
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gatepost
[名词]

a sturdy upright post or pillar that serves as a support or anchor for a gate

门柱, 大门支柱

门柱, 大门支柱

Ex: The entrance to the garden was framed by tall brick gateposts, leading to a charming path .花园的入口由高大的**砖砌门柱**构成,通向一条迷人的小路。
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hall
[名词]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

走廊, 门厅

走廊, 门厅

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.大厅尽头有一张小桌子,上面放着一盏灯。
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lychgate
[名词]

a covered entrance or gateway to a churchyard or cemetery, often featuring a roof and a gate

墓地有顶的入口, 教堂庭院的带顶大门

墓地有顶的入口, 教堂庭院的带顶大门

Ex: After the ceremony , the mourners gathered under the lychgate, exchanging memories of their loved one .仪式结束后,哀悼者们聚集在**教堂墓地有顶的门廊**下,交换着对逝者的回忆。
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wicket gate
[名词]

a small gate or door within a larger gate or fence, often used for pedestrian access while keeping the main gate closed

小门, 行人门

小门, 行人门

Ex: The wicket gate in the park allowed visitors to enter without needing to open the heavy iron gates .公园里的**小门**让游客无需打开沉重的铁门就能进入。
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corridor
[名词]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

走廊, 通道

走廊, 通道

Ex: The apartment building had a long , dimly lit corridor that stretched from the elevator to the fire exit at the end of the hall .公寓楼有一条长长的、光线昏暗的**走廊**,从电梯一直延伸到大厅尽头的消防出口。
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passageway
[名词]

a narrow or enclosed path or route that allows passage or access between different areas or spaces

通道, 走廊

通道, 走廊

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a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

紧急出口, 安全出口

紧急出口, 安全出口

Ex: We must ensure the emergency exit is not locked .我们必须确保**紧急出口**没有被锁。
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barbed wire
[名词]

a type of fencing material that consists of sharp, pointed barbs or spikes spaced along a wire, designed to deter or prevent unauthorized entry or to confine livestock

带刺铁丝网, 铁丝网

带刺铁丝网, 铁丝网

Ex: The park installed barbed wire along the boundary to stop people from cutting through .公园沿着边界安装了**带刺铁丝网**,以防止人们穿过。
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barrier
[名词]

a physical structure or obstacle that is used to block or restrict access to a certain area, preventing passage or providing security

障碍, 屏障

障碍, 屏障

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boundary
[名词]

a dividing line or limit that separates one area from another

边界, 界限

边界, 界限

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a type of fence made from interlocking metal links, typically used for securing an area

链环围栏, 铁丝网围栏

链环围栏, 铁丝网围栏

Ex: The dog ran along the chain-link fence, barking at the neighbor 's cat on the other side .狗沿着**链环栅栏**奔跑,对着另一边的邻居的猫吠叫。
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chicken wire
[名词]

type of mesh fencing made from thin, flexible wire twisted together in a hexagonal pattern, commonly used to enclose chicken coops or small animal enclosures

鸡网, 铁丝网

鸡网, 铁丝网

Ex: They decided to use chicken wire instead of wood for a cheaper , more flexible fencing option .他们决定使用**鸡网**而不是木材,以获得更便宜、更灵活的围栏选项。
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fence
[名词]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

栅栏, 围墙

栅栏, 围墙

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.玫瑰沿着**篱笆**看起来很美。
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paling
[名词]

a narrow wooden or metal fence picket or board used to create a barrier or enclosure

栅栏板条, 围栏桩

栅栏板条, 围栏桩

Ex: The old paling was starting to rot and needed to be replaced.旧的**栅栏板**开始腐烂,需要更换。
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palisade
[名词]

a defensive fence or barrier made of closely spaced wooden stakes or iron rails

栅栏, 防御性围栏

栅栏, 防御性围栏

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sandbag
[名词]

a bag filled with sand, used for protection or to create barriers

沙袋, 沙包

沙袋, 沙包

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windbreak
[名词]

a line of trees, fence, wall, etc. that can provide protection against the wind

防风林, 风障

防风林, 风障

Ex: They installed a windbreak near the playground to ensure children could still play outside during windy days .他们在游乐场附近安装了一道**防风林**,以确保孩子们在刮风的日子仍然可以在外面玩耍。
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a barrier that uses electric shocks to deter animals or people from crossing a boundary

电网, 电围栏

电网, 电围栏

Ex: The rancher checked the electric fence regularly to ensure it was working properly .牧场主定期检查**电围栏**以确保其正常工作。
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driveway
[名词]

a private path or road that leads from the street to a house, building, etc., typically used for vehicle access and parking

车道, 私人车道

车道, 私人车道

Ex: He spilled paint on the driveway while renovating the porch .他在翻修门廊时把油漆洒在了**车道上**。
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walkway
[名词]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

走道, 高架步道

走道, 高架步道

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed with walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize .大学校园里纵横交错着**走道**,两旁是长椅和遮荫树,供学生放松和社交。
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