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extra
[形容词]
more than enough or the amount needed
额外的, 多余的
Ex: The teacher extra materials for students who wanted to delve deeper into the topic .
additional
[形容词]
added or extra to what is already present or available
额外的, 附加的
Ex: He additional time to review the contract before signing .
excessive
[形容词]
beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable
过度的, 过多的
Ex: The storm excessive damage to the property , far beyond what was expected .
spare
[形容词]
more than what is needed and not currently in use
多余的, 备用的
Ex: She brought spare blanket for the camping trip to ensure everyone stayed warm .
redundant
[形容词]
surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use
多余的, 冗余的
Ex: The extra steps in the process redundant and removed .
extracurricular
[形容词]
involving activities or responsibilities outside one's regular job or profession
课外的, 业余的
Ex: Extracurricular projects , such as community outreach , helped him gain new skills beyond his regular duties .
supplemental
[形容词]
providing extra support or enhancement
补充的, 附加的
Ex: The grant supplemental funds for further research and development .
overabundant
[形容词]
existing in an excessive or overly plentiful quantity
过剩的, 过多的
Ex: overabundant rainfall caused flooding in low-lying areas .
inordinate
[形容词]
much more than what is normal, reasonable, or expected
过度的, 无节制的
Ex: inordinate delay in processing the paperwork caused frustration among applicants .
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