SAT词汇技能5 - 第38课

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promissory

[形容词]

relating to a promise or commitment to fulfill an obligation or debt at a specified time in the future

承诺的, 约定的

Ex: They drafted promissory agreement outlining the terms of their partnership and the distribution of profits .

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knotty

[形容词]

full of complications or difficulties

复杂的, 棘手的

Ex: The author skillfully navigated through knotty plot of the mystery novel , keeping readers engaged until the end .

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ghastly

[形容词]

extremely unpleasant, shocking, or horrifying in appearance, nature, or effect

可怕的, 令人毛骨悚然的

Ex: He told ghastly story that left everyone pale and silent .

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gingerly

[形容词]

done or carried out in a way that avoids risk, harm, or discomfort

Ex: With gingerly touch , she applied the soothing ointment to the burn on his arm .

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racy

[形容词]

displaying qualities of speed, boldness, or provocation and suitable for competition

迅捷的, 快速的

Ex: The cyclist's high-performance gear and vigorous training routine positioned him as a racy competitor in the upcoming cycling race.

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pulmonary

[形容词]

related to the lungs or the respiratory system

肺部的, 与肺相关的

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation programs aim to improve lung function and overall respiratory health in individuals with chronic lung conditions.

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wintry

[形容词]

unwelcoming and lacking in warmth or friendliness

寒冷的, 冷漠的

Ex: Their relationship had grown wintry over the years, with communication becoming scarce and interactions strained.

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predatory

[形容词]

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

掠食的, 捕猎性的

Ex: The owlpredatory gaze followed the movement of a mouse on the forest floor .

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scholarly

[形容词]

related to or involving serious academic study

学术的, 研究的

Ex: Writing a scholarly paper requires meticulous attention to detail and adherence to academic conventions.

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ungainly

[形容词]

moving in a way that is awkward and not smooth

笨拙的, 笨重的

Ex: The puppyungainly paws tripped over themselves as it ran to greet its owner .

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plenary

[形容词]

complete in every respect

全方位的, 完全的

Ex: The conference provided plenary exploration of the historical , social , and cultural dimensions of the Renaissance period .

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surly

[形容词]

ill-tempered and often rude to others

Ex: Even on the sunniest of days , the old mansurly demeanor seemed to cast a shadow over the neighborhood .

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grisly

[形容词]

causing horror or disgust, typically due to involving violence or death

可怕的, 恐怖的

Ex: The forensic team meticulously documented grisly aspect of the crime scene to aid in the investigation and prosecution of the perpetrator .

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stately

[形容词]

having an impressive and dignified manner or appearance, often associated with grandeur or elegance

庄严的, 威严的

Ex: stately mannerisms and refined speech reflected his upbringing in aristocratic circles , leaving a lasting impression on those he encountered .

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velvety

[形容词]

showing a smooth, soft, and luxurious quality similar to the feel of velvet fabric

绒面般的, 丝滑的

Ex: The velvety fabric of the couch invited everyone to sit down and relax.

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murky

[形容词]

(of liquids) not clear or transparent

浑浊的, 黯淡的

Ex: The old well had n't been used in years , and its water was murky and unpalatable , reflecting its stagnant state .

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niggardly

[形容词]

excessively stingy or miserly, often characterized by an unwillingness to spend or give freely

吝啬的, 小气的

Ex: The governmentniggardly allocation of funds to public education resulted in deteriorating school facilities and limited resources for students .

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dimly

[副词]

in a way that lacks brightness, excitement, or allure, often evoking a sense of dullness or monotony

暗淡地, 无趣地

Ex: The lecture dimly, lacking engaging visuals or interactive elements to sustain the students ' interest .

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swarthy

[形容词]

having a naturally dark face or complexion

黝黑的, 肤色黝黑的

Ex: The travelers had swarthy tans after their long journey .