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关系形容词 - 心灵与心理的形容词

这些形容词包含了一类与心理和情感状态、认知过程和心理体验相关的词汇。

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives
psychiatric
[形容词]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

精神病的, 与精神病学有关的

精神病的, 与精神病学有关的

Ex: He specializes in psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .他专注于以精神分裂症为重点的**精神病学**研究。
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bipolar
[形容词]

experiencing or relating to alternating periods of high and low moods, known as mania and depression

双相的, 躁郁的

双相的, 躁郁的

Ex: Bipolar depression can be debilitating , leading to difficulty in daily functioning .**双相**抑郁症可能会使人衰弱,导致日常功能困难。
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psychotic
[形容词]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

精神病的, 脱离现实的

精神病的, 脱离现实的

Ex: Psychotic episodes may be triggered by stress or substance abuse .**精神病**发作可能是由压力或药物滥用引发的。
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psychological
[形容词]

relating to or affecting the mind or the mental state

心理的, 精神的

心理的, 精神的

Ex: He experienced psychological stress during the intense training .他在高强度训练期间经历了**心理**压力。
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autistic
[形容词]

having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

自闭症的, 患有自闭症谱系障碍的

自闭症的, 患有自闭症谱系障碍的

Ex: The autistic community advocates for acceptance , understanding , and inclusion .**自闭症**群体倡导接纳、理解和包容。
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psychedelic
[形容词]

(medicine) inducing vivid sensory perceptions, altered states of consciousness, or heightened awareness, often associated with hallucinogenic effects

迷幻的, 致幻的

迷幻的, 致幻的

Ex: The neurologist investigated the potential psychedelic properties of a novel drug .
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subconscious
[形容词]

operating below conscious awareness, influencing thoughts and actions

潜意识的, 无意识的

潜意识的, 无意识的

Ex: Subconscious memories can resurface during hypnosis .**潜意识**记忆在催眠期间可能会重新浮现。
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freudian
[形容词]

relating to the theories or concepts developed by Sigmund Freud

弗洛伊德的, 与弗洛伊德理论相关的

弗洛伊德的, 与弗洛伊德理论相关的

Ex: The novel contained many Freudian themes , exploring the complexities of human behavior .这部小说包含了许多**弗洛伊德式**的主题,探索了人类行为的复杂性。
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behavioral
[形容词]

related to actions or conduct, particularly in terms of psychology or observable behavior

行为的, 与行为有关的

行为的, 与行为有关的

Ex: Understanding behavioral cues can improve communication in relationships .理解**行为**线索可以改善关系中的沟通。
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autonomic
[形容词]

relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control

自主的, 植物性的

自主的, 植物性的

Ex: The fight-or-flight response is an example of an autonomic reaction to perceived threat .战斗或逃跑反应是对感知到的威胁的**自主**反应的一个例子。
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instinctive
[形容词]

relating to actions or behaviors that occur naturally, without conscious thought or learning

本能的, 天生的

本能的, 天生的

Ex: Trusting your instinctive feelings can often lead to wise choices .相信你的**本能**感觉往往会导致明智的选择。
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cognitive
[形容词]

referring to mental processes involved in understanding, thinking, and remembering

认知的, 精神的

认知的, 精神的

Ex: Problem-solving requires cognitive skills such as critical thinking and decision-making .解决问题需要**认知**技能,如批判性思维和决策。
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motivational
[形容词]

encouraging or inspiring action or behavior

激励的, 鼓舞人心的

激励的, 鼓舞人心的

Ex: Personal growth is often fueled by motivational quotes and affirmations .个人成长往往是由**激励性**语录和肯定推动的。
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mental
[形容词]

happening or related to someone's mind, involving thoughts, feelings, and cognitive processes

心理的, 智力的

心理的, 智力的

Ex: The game challenges players to use their mental faculties to overcome obstacles.游戏挑战玩家运用他们的**心智**能力来克服障碍。
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meditative
[形容词]

able to help one feel calm, focused, and thoughtful

冥想的, 舒缓的

冥想的, 舒缓的

Ex: Support groups include meditative sessions for depression .
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psychoanalytic
[形容词]

relating to the psychological approach that explores the influence of unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences on behavior and mental health

精神分析的, 与精神分析有关的

精神分析的, 与精神分析有关的

Ex: Freud 's psychoanalytic theory introduced concepts such as the i d , ego , and superego .弗洛伊德的**精神分析**理论引入了诸如本我、自我和超我等概念。
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neurotic
[形容词]

relating to mental instability with excessive anxiety, irrational fears, and obsessive thoughts

神经质的, 神经症的

神经质的, 神经症的

Ex: Managing stress is often difficult for neurotic individuals .对于**神经质**的个体来说,管理压力通常很困难。
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volitional
[形容词]

(of actions or decisions) made consciously and deliberately

意志的, 有意识和故意的

意志的, 有意识和故意的

Ex: The therapist encouraged him to exercise volitional control over his negative thought patterns .治疗师鼓励他对自己的消极思维模式施加**意志**控制。
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avoidant
[形容词]

having the tendency to actively avoid or evade specific situations, emotions, or responsibilities due to discomfort or fear

回避的,  逃避的

回避的, 逃避的

Ex: Avoidant behavior can stem from fear or anxiety about potential outcomes.**回避**行为可能源于对潜在结果的恐惧或焦虑。
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intellectual
[形容词]

relating to or involving the use of reasoning and understanding capacity

智力的, 脑力的

智力的, 脑力的

Ex: Intellectual stimulation can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .**智力**刺激可以带来生活中更大的满足感和成就感。
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关系形容词
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