IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - Family

the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

membership in a family of noble rank or social prominence

the state of being biologically related to someone

the recorded ancestry or lineage of individuals, typically in the context of their descendants tracing back to a common ancestor

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

a woman who agrees to carry and take the responsibility of another couple's child

a person from whom one inherits DNA and is directly responsible for their birth

a person from whom other offsprings are descended