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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア8-9) - 家族

ここでは、ジェネラルトレーニングIELTS試験に必要な家族に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
lineage
lineage
[名詞]

the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family

血統, 家系

血統, 家系

Ex: She inherited her musical talent from her mother, continuing the lineage of musicians in their family. 
blended family

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

混合家族, ステップファミリー

混合家族, ステップファミリー

Ex: Holidays were a joyful occasion for their blended family, with children from both previous marriages coming together to celebrate. 
blue blood
blue blood
[名詞]

membership in a family of noble rank or social prominence

高貴な血統, 貴族

高貴な血統, 貴族

Ex: The tradition of blue blood emphasizes noble heritage over wealth. 
broken home
broken home
[名詞]

a family in which one parent is not present because of divorce or seperation

壊れた家庭, 分裂した家族

壊れた家庭, 分裂した家族

consanguinity

the state of being biologically related to someone

血縁, 生物学的な関連

血縁, 生物学的な関連

Ex: The royal family's strict rules on marriage were based on maintaining consanguinity to preserve their bloodline. 
pedigree
pedigree
[名詞]

the recorded ancestry or lineage of individuals, typically in the context of their descendants tracing back to a common ancestor

血統書, 家系

血統書, 家系

Ex: Her family has a long and respected pedigree in the community. 
progeny
progeny
[名詞]

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

子孫, 子孫たち

子孫, 子孫たち

Ex: The scientist was excited to study the progeny of the genetically modified plants to see if the desired traits were passed on. 
surrogate mother

a woman who agrees to carry and take the responsibility of another couple's child

代理母, 代用母

代理母, 代用母

Ex: After years of struggling with infertility, they decided to seek the help of a surrogate mother to carry their child. 
biological parent

a person from whom one inherits DNA and is directly responsible for their birth

生物学的親, 実親

生物学的親, 実親

Ex: The child was curious about their biological parent and wanted to learn more about their family history. 
progenitor
progenitor
[名詞]

a person from whom other offsprings are descended

先祖, 先駆者

先祖, 先駆者

Ex: The ancient civilization's progenitors laid the foundation for the cultural traditions that endured for centuries. 
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