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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Education

在这里,你将学习一些与教育相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
alumnus
[名词]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

校友, 毕业生

校友, 毕业生

Ex: The university 's newsletter features stories about notable alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society .大学的通讯以著名**校友**的故事为特色,庆祝他们的成就和对社会的贡献。
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commencement
[名词]

a formal ceremony marking the completion of an academic program, typically involving the awarding of diplomas or degrees to students who have successfully completed their studies

毕业典礼, 学位授予仪式

毕业典礼, 学位授予仪式

Ex: Graduates felt a sense of accomplishment and pride as they walked across the stage during the commencement procession .毕业生们在**毕业典礼**游行中走过舞台时,感到了一种成就感和自豪感。
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endowment
[名词]

a financial contribution or asset given to support specific purposes, like education or charitable activities

捐赠, 基金

捐赠, 基金

Ex: The school used its endowment to enhance facilities and offer extracurricular programs .学校利用其**捐赠**来增强设施并提供课外项目。
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dean
[名词]

the head of a faculty or a department of studies in a university

院长, 系主任

院长, 系主任

Ex: The dean's office serves as a central point of contact for faculty members , students , and external stakeholders .**院长**办公室是教师、学生和外部利益相关者的中心联络点。
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a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system

平均绩点, 学业平均成绩

平均绩点, 学业平均成绩

Ex: The student 's overall grade point average is calculated by dividing the total grade points earned by the total credit hours attempted .学生的整体**平均绩点**是通过将获得的总绩点除以尝试的总学分小时数来计算的。
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an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

毕业典礼致辞者, 最优等生

毕业典礼致辞者, 最优等生

Ex: As valedictorian, John represented his peers with grace and eloquence, inspiring them to pursue their dreams with determination.作为**毕业生代表**,约翰以优雅和雄辩代表了他的同龄人,激励他们决心追求自己的梦想。
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exeat
[名词]

a formal permission to be absent, especially from a school or other institution

正式的缺席许可, 外出许可

正式的缺席许可, 外出许可

Ex: Upon returning from their exeat, students are required to sign back in at the school 's reception desk .从**exeat**返回后,学生需要在学校的接待处重新签到。
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demerit
[名词]

a point against someone for a fault or wrongdoing, often used in educational or disciplinary contexts

缺点, 扣分

缺点, 扣分

Ex: The demerit system was implemented to discourage disruptive behavior in the classroom .**扣分**制度的实施是为了阻止课堂上的破坏性行为。
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colloquium
[名词]

a formal and academic conference or seminar

学术讨论会, 学术研讨会

学术讨论会, 学术研讨会

Ex: Participants at the colloquium were invited to submit papers for consideration in the upcoming academic journal special issue .**座谈会**的参与者被邀请提交论文,以供考虑在即将出版的学术期刊特刊中发表。
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alumna
[名词]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

女校友, 女毕业生

女校友, 女毕业生

Ex: She returned to campus as a guest speaker , inspiring current students with her experiences as a successful alumna.她作为客座演讲者重返校园,以她作为成功**校友**的经历激励了现在的学生。
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crib
[名词]

a translation or paraphrase of a literary work, often used for study or reference

文学作品的翻译或释义,常用于学习或参考, 文学指南

文学作品的翻译或释义,常用于学习或参考, 文学指南

Ex: As a teaching tool , the educator provided cribs to help students grasp the meaning of complex poetry .作为一种教学工具,教育者提供了**cribs**来帮助学生理解复杂诗歌的含义。
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resit
[名词]

an opportunity to take an examination again after failing it initially

补考, 重考机会

补考, 重考机会

Ex: I need to prepare for my resit in history ; I did n't do well the first time .我需要为历史的**补考**做准备;我第一次没考好。
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practicum
[名词]

a supervised practical experience or training period, often part of an academic course, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings

实习, 实践培训期

实习, 实践培训期

Ex: Successful completion of the practicum is a prerequisite for graduation in many professional programs , ensuring that students are prepared for their future careers .在许多专业课程中,成功完成**实习**是毕业的先决条件,确保学生为未来的职业生涯做好准备。
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to flunk
[动词]

to fail in reaching the required standard to succeed in a test, course of study, etc.

不及格, 失败

不及格, 失败

Ex: Failing to submit the project on time could lead to a decision to flunk the course .未能按时提交项目可能导致决定**不及格**该课程。
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to monitor, especially during an examination, to ensure that rules are followed and cheating is prevented

监考, 监督

监考, 监督

Ex: Online exams were invigilated using specialized software to detect any irregularities or cheating .在线考试使用专门的软件进行**监考**,以检测任何违规或作弊行为。
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to ditch
[动词]

to deliberately absent oneself from a class or school activity without permission

逃学, 翘课

逃学, 翘课

Ex: Ditching school may seem like a tempting option, but it can have serious repercussions for your academic progress.**逃学**可能看起来是一个诱人的选择,但它可能对你的学业进步产生严重影响。
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bursary
[名词]

a financial grant or scholarship typically awarded to support a student's education

奖学金, 助学金

奖学金, 助学金

Ex: The aspiring artist received a bursary to attend an esteemed art school and nurture their creative talents .这位有抱负的艺术家获得了**助学金**,得以进入一所著名的艺术学校并培养他们的创作才能。
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to examine something closely and carefully in order to find errors

仔细检查, 审查

仔细检查, 审查

Ex: The customs officer scrutinized the passenger 's suitcase to ensure they were n't carrying any contraband .海关官员**仔细检查**了乘客的行李箱,以确保他们没有携带任何违禁品。
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involving or combining multiple academic disciplines or fields of study

跨学科的, 多学科的

跨学科的, 多学科的

Ex: The university introduced an interdisciplinary major , allowing students to combine courses from different departments to pursue a customized academic path .大学引入了一个**跨学科**专业,允许学生结合不同部门的课程来追求定制的学术路径。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
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