supervision
[名词]
the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

监督, 监管
Ex: The regulatory agency conducts regular supervision of financial institutions to ensure compliance with industry regulations and protect consumers .监管机构对金融机构进行定期**监督**,以确保遵守行业法规并保护消费者。
collective
[名词]
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

集体
Ex: The labor union acted as a collective to negotiate fair wages and working conditions on behalf of its members .工会作为一个**集体**代表其成员谈判公平的工资和工作条件。
conglomerate
[名词]
a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

集团, 企业集团
Ex: Shareholders expressed concerns about the conglomerate's complex corporate structure and urged management to streamline operations for better efficiency .股东对**企业集团**复杂的公司结构表示担忧,并敦促管理层简化运营以提高效率。
the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization

管理不善, 低效管理
Ex: The local council was accused of maladministration in its handling of planning permissions , leading to legal challenges and public scrutiny .地方议会被指控在处理规划许可时存在**管理不善**,导致法律挑战和公众审查。
syndicate
[名词]
a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project

辛迪加, 财团
Ex: The real estate syndicate purchased the commercial property through a joint venture , sharing both the risks and rewards of the investment .房地产**辛迪加**通过合资企业购买了商业地产,共同承担投资的风险和回报。
consensus
[名词]
an agreement reached by all members of a group

共识, 一致意见
Ex: Building consensus among family members was challenging , but they finally agreed on a vacation destination .在家庭成员之间建立**共识**具有挑战性,但他们最终同意了一个度假目的地。
directive
[名词]
a clear instruction or order given to guide actions or decisions

指令, 指示
Ex: The software development team received a directive to prioritize the resolution of critical bugs before the next software release .软件开发团队收到了一项**指令**,要求在下一次软件发布之前优先解决关键错误。
headquarters
[名词]
the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

总部, 总公司
Ex: The tech giant 's headquarters feature state-of-the-art facilities and amenities .这家科技巨头的**总部**拥有最先进的设施和便利设施。
IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) |
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