复合介词 - 例外与排除

used to indicate exclusion of a particular thing or person

not including a specific item, person, or condition

in replacement of something that is typically expected or required

as a substitute for someone or something

as a substitute for someone or something else

excluding a particular thing, person, or condition

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

beyond the distance or capability of someone or something to access or attain

not including a specific item, person, or condition

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone