复合介词 - 例外与排除

used to indicate exclusion of a particular thing or person

除了, 除...之外

not including a specific item, person, or condition

除了, 不包括

in replacement of something that is typically expected or required

代替, 取而代之

as a substitute for someone or something

代替, 作为替代

as a substitute for someone or something else

而不是, 替代

excluding a particular thing, person, or condition

在外, 除...之外

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

无论, 不管

beyond the distance or capability of someone or something to access or attain

超出可达范围, 无法接触到

not including a specific item, person, or condition

除了, 除了...之外

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

除了我妹妹, 除我的姐妹外