IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 社会行为

在这里，您将学习一些与社交行为相关的英语单词，这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

reticent

[形容词]

reluctant to speak to others, especially about one's thoughts and emotions

沉默寡言的, 不愿说话的

Ex: She remained reticent about her personal life during the meeting .她在会议期间对自己的个人生活保持**沉默**。

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reactive

[形容词]

behaving in response to an event or situation

反应性的

Ex: Her reactive decision-making style made her seem indecisive and hesitant in leadership roles .她**反应性**的决策风格使她在领导角色中显得优柔寡断和犹豫不决。

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proactive

[形容词]

controlling a situation by actively taking steps to manage it, rather than being passive or reactive

积极主动的, 预防性的

Ex: The government 's proactive policies aimed to address environmental concerns and promote sustainability .政府的**主动**政策旨在解决环境问题并促进可持续发展。

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gregarious

[形容词]

(of people) delighted by the company of others

爱交际的, 外向的

Ex: Even in a large crowd , her gregarious nature shines through , as she effortlessly engages with everyone around her .即使在人群中，她**爱交际的**天性也熠熠生辉，因为她毫不费力地与周围的每个人互动。

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ungracious

[形容词]

lacking in politeness, courtesy, or good manners

不礼貌的, 粗鲁的

Ex: Despite receiving thoughtful gifts , she offered only ungracious responses , showing a lack of gratitude .尽管收到了贴心的礼物，她只给出了**无礼的**回应，表现出缺乏感激之情。

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domineering

[形容词]

showing a tendency to have control over others without taking their emotions into account

专横的, 霸道的

Ex: The domineering mother-in-law constantly interfered in her son 's marriage , causing tension and resentment between the couple .**专横的**婆婆不断干涉儿子的婚姻，导致夫妻之间产生紧张和怨恨。

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forthright

[形容词]

(of a person) straightforward in expressing thoughts or opinions

直率的, 直接的

Ex: His forthright manner can sometimes be blunt , but it 's always honest .他**直率**的方式有时可能很直白，但总是诚实的。

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contentious

[形容词]

inclined to argue or provoke disagreement

有争议的, 好争论的

Ex: As a contentious debater , he enjoyed challenging opposing viewpoints in intellectual discussions .作为一个**好争论的**辩论者，他喜欢在智力讨论中挑战相反的观点。

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standoffish

[形容词]

reserved, aloof, or distant in one's interactions with others, often conveying a sense of unfriendliness or coldness

冷淡的, 保留的

Ex: She mistook his shyness for standoffishness, but he was simply uncomfortable in large social gatherings.她将他的害羞误认为是**疏远**，但他只是在大型的社交聚会中感到不自在。

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philanthropic

[形容词]

(of a person or organization) having a desire to promote the well-being of others, typically through charitable donations or actions

慈善的, 博爱的

Ex: The philanthropic spirit of the community was evident in their support for local schools , hospitals , and environmental projects .社区的**慈善**精神在他们对当地学校、医院和环境项目的支持中显而易见。

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backstabbing

[形容词]

being dishonest and betraying someone behind their back, without them knowing

背后捅刀子的, 背叛的

Ex: The political landscape was rife with backstabbing as rival factions within the party sought to gain power.政党内部的对立派系试图夺取权力，政治格局充满了**背后捅刀子**。

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boorish

[形容词]

having rude or disrespectful manners

粗鲁的, 无礼的

Ex: Their boorish conduct at the event embarrassed their friends .他们在活动上的**粗鲁**行为让他们的朋友感到尴尬。

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indulgent

[形容词]

having a positive attitude toward someone or something

宽容的

Ex: The teacher was indulgent towards her students ' creativity , encouraging them to explore their ideas freely .老师对学生的创造力很**宽容**，鼓励他们自由探索自己的想法。

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overindulgent

[形容词]

excessively allowing oneself or others to have more than is necessary

过度放纵的, 过分纵容的

Ex: Overindulgent praise without constructive feedback may hinder personal and professional growth.没有建设性反馈的**过度放纵**的赞美可能会阻碍个人和职业成长。

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9)

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 社会行为