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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 指挥与授予权限

在这里,你将学习一些与命令和给予许可相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to command
to command
[动词]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

命令, 指挥

命令, 指挥

Ex: The trainer commanded the dog to sit and stay during the obedience training session. 
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to manage
to manage
[动词]

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

管理, 处理

管理, 处理

Ex: It's like trying to manage a wild animal. 
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to control
to control
[动词]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

控制, 支配

控制, 支配

Ex: Political leaders strive to control policies that impact the welfare of the citizens. 
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to rule
to rule
[动词]

to control and be in charge of a country

统治, 治理

统治, 治理

Ex: The president ruled the nation during a time of economic prosperity. 
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to order
to order
[动词]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

命令, 下令

命令, 下令

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing. 
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to allow
to allow
[动词]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

允许, 让

允许, 让

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area. 
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to let
to let
[动词]

to allow something to happen or someone to do something

让, 允许

让, 允许

Ex: The teacher let the students leave early due to the snowstorm. 
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to prohibit
to prohibit
[动词]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止, 阻止

禁止, 阻止

Ex: The park has signs that prohibit littering to maintain cleanliness and environmental conservation. 

公园里有禁止乱扔垃圾的标志,以保持清洁和环境保护。

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to forbid
to forbid
[动词]

to order or officially state that someone must not do something or that something must not happen

Ex: Sarah's parents forbade her to stay out after midnight. 
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to ban
to ban
[动词]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

禁止, 取缔

禁止, 取缔

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory. 
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to restrict
to restrict
[动词]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

限制, 约束

限制, 约束

Ex: The government chose to restrict the use of specific chemicals due to environmental concerns. 
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to limit
to limit
[动词]

to not let something increase in amount or number

限制

限制

Ex: The teacher asked students to limit their essays to 500 words. 
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to force
to force
[动词]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

强迫, 迫使

强迫, 迫使

Ex: Yesterday, he reluctantly forced himself to attend the mandatory training session. 
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to push
to push
[动词]

to force someone to do something, particularly against their will

推, 强迫

推, 强迫

Ex: Stop pushing me to take sides in your argument. 
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to enforce
to enforce
[动词]

to make a particular behavior or situation happen or be accepted through authority or pressure

执行,  强制实施

执行, 强制实施

Ex: The guards enforced silence after the lights were turned off. 
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to compel
to compel
[动词]

to force or strongly oblige someone to do something

强迫,  迫使

强迫, 迫使

Ex: Financial difficulties compelled him to sell the business. 
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to press
to press
[动词]

to try very hard to persuade someone to do something

施压, 坚持

施压, 坚持

Ex: The salesperson pressed the customer to buy the latest product. 
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to insist
to insist
[动词]

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

坚持, 要求

坚持, 要求

Ex: He insisted that the project be completed by the end of the week. 

他坚持要求项目在本周末前完成。

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to permit
to permit
[动词]

to allow something or someone to do something

允许, 准许

允许, 准许

Ex: The school rules do not permit students to leave campus during lunchtime. 
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to follow
to follow
[动词]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

遵循

遵循

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum. 
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to impose
to impose
[动词]

to force someone to do what they do not want

强加, 强迫

强加, 强迫

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children. 
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