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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 指挥和给予权限

在这里,你将学习一些与命令和给予许可相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to command
[动词]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

命令, 指挥

命令, 指挥

Ex: The coach commands the team to focus on their defensive strategy .教练**命令**团队专注于他们的防守策略。
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to manage
[动词]

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

管理, 处理

管理, 处理

Ex: He knows how to manage the boat in rough waters .他知道如何在波涛汹涌的水域中**管理**船只。
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to control
[动词]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

控制, 支配

控制, 支配

Ex: Political leaders strive to control policies that impact the welfare of the citizens .政治领袖努力**控制**影响公民福利的政策。
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to rule
[动词]

to control and be in charge of a country

统治, 治理

统治, 治理

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .军事政变后,军政府**统治**了这个国家。
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to order
[动词]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

命令, 下令

命令, 下令

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .机长**命令**机组人员准备紧急降落。
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to allow
[动词]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

允许, 让

允许, 让

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .规则不**允许**在此区域吸烟。
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to let
[动词]

to allow something to happen or someone to do something

让, 允许

让, 允许

Ex: The teacher let the students leave early due to the snowstorm .由于暴风雪,老师**让**学生们提前离开。
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to prohibit
[动词]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止, 阻止

禁止, 阻止

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .法规**禁止**在消防栓前停车,以确保紧急车辆容易接近。
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to forbid
[动词]

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

禁止,  不许

禁止, 不许

Ex: The law forbids smoking in public places like restaurants and bars .法律**禁止**在餐馆和酒吧等公共场所吸烟。
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to ban
[动词]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

禁止, 取缔

禁止, 取缔

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .国际社会共同努力**禁止**象牙贸易。
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to restrict
[动词]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

限制, 约束

限制, 约束

Ex: The city council voted to restrict parking in certain areas to ease traffic congestion .市议会投票决定**限制**某些地区的停车以缓解交通拥堵。
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to limit
[动词]

to not let something increase in amount or number

限制

限制

Ex: The teacher asked students to limit their essays to 500 words .老师要求学生们将他们的文章**限制**在500字以内。
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to force
[动词]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

强迫, 迫使

强迫, 迫使

Ex: Right now , the manager is forcing employees to work overtime due to the tight deadline .现在,经理因为截止日期紧迫,正在**强迫**员工加班。
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to push
[动词]

to force someone to do something, particularly against their will

推, 强迫

推, 强迫

Ex: Stop pushing me to take sides in your argument .别再**逼**我在你的争论中选边站了。
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to enforce
[动词]

to make individuals to behave in a particular way

实施, 强制执行

实施, 强制执行

Ex: In a volunteer organization , it 's difficult to enforce active participation among members who are not fully committed .在一个志愿者组织中,很难在未完全投入的成员中**强制执行**积极参与。
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to compel
[动词]

to make someone do something

迫使, 强迫

迫使, 强迫

Ex: The continuous pressure was compelling him to reevaluate his career choices .持续的压力**迫使**他重新评估自己的职业选择。
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to press
[动词]

to try very hard to persuade someone to do something

施压, 坚持

施压, 坚持

Ex: The salesperson pressed the customer to buy the latest product .销售人员**敦促**顾客购买最新产品。
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to insist
[动词]

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

坚持, 要求

坚持, 要求

Ex: Despite his injuries , he insisted on finishing the race .尽管受伤,他仍**坚持**要完成比赛。
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to permit
[动词]

to allow something or someone to do something

允许, 准许

允许, 准许

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed .经理**允许**员工在需要时额外休息一下。
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to follow
[动词]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

遵循

遵循

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum .**跟随**地板上的箭头在博物馆内导航。
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to impose
[动词]

to force someone to do what they do not want

强加, 强迫

强加, 强迫

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .父母应该引导和支持,而不是把自己的职业选择**强加**给孩子。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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