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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 旅行与旅游

在这里,你将学习一些与旅行和旅游相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
charter
charter
[名词]

the hiring or leasing of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle for private or special use

包机

包机

Ex: The cost of the yacht charter includes a professional crew. 
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hostel
hostel
[名词]

a place or building that provides cheap food and accommodations for visitors

青年旅社, 招待所

青年旅社, 招待所

Ex: During her travels, she stayed in a cozy hostel that organized group activities for guests to meet each other. 

在她的旅行中,她住在一个舒适的旅舍里,那里组织了团体活动让客人互相认识。

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suite
suite
[名词]

a set of connected rooms used together, especially in a hotel

套房,  套间

套房, 套间

Ex: The presidential suite occupies the entire top floor. 
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gate
gate
[名词]

a part of an airport or terminal that passengers go through to get on or off a plane, train, or bus

门, 登机

门, 登机

Ex: They had a long walk between gates to catch their connecting flight. 
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safari
safari
[名词]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

野生动物观察之旅

野生动物观察之旅

Ex: Safari expeditions provide a unique opportunity to observe majestic animals such as lions, elephants, and giraffes in their natural habitats. 

狩猎探险提供了一个独特的机会,可以在自然栖息地观察狮子、大象和长颈鹿等雄伟的动物。

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excursion
excursion
[名词]

a short trip taken for pleasure, particularly one arranged for a group of people

短途旅行

短途旅行

Ex: They planned a weekend excursion to the nearby national park. 

他们计划了一次周末远足去附近的国立公园。

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campground
campground
[名词]

an outdoor space with facilities for camping, such as tent or RV sites, and amenities like toilets and fire pits

露营地, 营地

露营地, 营地

Ex: The campground provided a communal space where campers could gather for group activities and shared meals. 

露营地提供了一个公共空间,露营者可以在这里进行集体活动和共享餐食。

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monument
monument
[名词]

an old building, structure, or site preserved or valued for its historical importance

Ex: Officials are working to protect ancient monuments from erosion. 
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expedition
expedition
[名词]

an organized journey undertaken for a particular purpose, especially exploration, research, or military action

探险,  远征

探险, 远征

Ex: The team organized an expedition into the unexplored mountain region. 
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voyage
voyage
[名词]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

航行, 旅程

航行, 旅程

Ex: The sailors embarked on a voyage across the Atlantic Ocean to explore new lands. 

水手们开始了横渡大西洋的航行,以探索新的土地。

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itinerary
itinerary
[名词]

a plan of the route and the places that one will visit on a journey

行程, 旅行计划

行程, 旅行计划

Ex: When planning his backpacking trip through Asia, Mark used a travel app to help him design the perfect itinerary. 

在计划他的亚洲背包旅行时,马克使用了一个旅行应用程序来帮助他设计完美的行程。

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courier
courier
[名词]

a person employed by a travel agency to help and look after the tourists

旅游导游, 旅游陪同

旅游导游, 旅游陪同

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rucksack
rucksack
[名词]

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

背包, 双肩包

背包, 双肩包

Ex: His old rucksack had been with him on countless mountain adventures. 

他的旧背包曾陪伴他经历了无数次的山间冒险。

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inn
inn
[名词]

a small hotel, often in the countryside, that provides accommodation and sometimes food and drink

客栈,  小旅馆

客栈, 小旅馆

Ex: The old inn serves breakfast to guests every morning. 
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vacationer
vacationer
[名词]

a person who is on vacation or holiday, typically traveling away from home for leisure or relaxation

度假者, 游客

度假者, 游客

Ex: As vacationers, they spent their days exploring the city's historic sites. 

作为度假者,他们花了几天时间探索这座城市的历史遗迹。

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to explore
to explore
[动词]

to visit places one has never seen before

探索, 发现

探索, 发现

Ex: Last summer, they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities. 
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to navigate
to navigate
[动词]

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

航行, 驾驶船只

航行, 驾驶船只

Ex: The cruise ship successfully navigated through the narrow channels of the fjord. 

游轮成功航行穿过峡湾的狭窄水道。

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to depart
to depart
[动词]

to leave a place, especially to begin a journey

出发,  离开

出发, 离开

Ex: Sarah departed for Chicago shortly after breakfast. 
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to cruise
to cruise
[动词]

to travel by ship or boat for pleasure, usually visiting several places

巡游,  乘船游览

巡游, 乘船游览

Ex: They cruised along the Norwegian coast for two weeks. 
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to sail
to sail
[动词]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

航行, 扬帆

航行, 扬帆

Ex: They decided to sail across the lake on a bright summer afternoon. 
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to camp
to camp
[动词]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

露营, 扎营

露营, 扎营

Ex: Hikers often camp along the trail, breaking up long journeys into more manageable segments. 
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to backpack
to backpack
[动词]

to hike or travel carrying one's clothes, etc. in a backpack

背包旅行, 背着背包徒步旅行

背包旅行, 背着背包徒步旅行

Ex: The adventurous group chose to backpack across Europe. 

这个冒险的团队选择背包穿越欧洲。

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to lay over
to lay over
[动词]

to temporary stop or pause during a journey

中途停留, 暂时停留

中途停留, 暂时停留

Ex: If the weather permits, we plan to lay over in the mountains during our camping trip. 

如果天气允许,我们计划在露营旅行期间在山上停留。

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to hitchhike
to hitchhike
[动词]

to travel by getting free rides in passing vehicles, typically by standing at the side of the road and signaling drivers to stop

搭便车, 拦顺风车

搭便车, 拦顺风车

Ex: In the 1970s, it was common for young travelers to hitchhike across the country, relying on the generosity of strangers for rides. 

在1970年代,年轻旅行者在全国范围内搭便车是很常见的,依靠陌生人的慷慨来搭车。

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to embark
to embark
[动词]

to go aboard a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle at the beginning of a journey

登船,  登机

登船, 登机

Ex: Sarah embarked on the ferry with the rest of the tour group. 
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to disembark
to disembark
[动词]

to leave a ship, aircraft, or train after arrival

下船, 下机

下船, 下机

Ex: The crew instructed everyone to disembark in an orderly manner. 
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to traverse
to traverse
[动词]

to move across or through in a specified direction

穿越, 横穿

穿越, 横穿

Ex: As part of the road trip, they decided to traverse the scenic coastal highway, enjoying picturesque views along the way. 

作为公路旅行的一部分,他们决定穿越风景如画的海岸公路,沿途欣赏如画的景色。

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to compass
to compass
[动词]

to travel or navigate around something in a circular course

环绕, 绕行

环绕, 绕行

Ex: The aircraft had to compass the storm by altering its course, avoiding turbulent weather patterns for a smooth journey. 

飞机不得不通过改变航向绕行风暴,避开湍流的天气模式以确保平稳的旅程。

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