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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 旅行与旅游

在这里,你将学习一些与旅行和旅游相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
charter
[名词]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

包租,  租赁

包租, 租赁

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hostel
[名词]

a place or building that provides cheap food and accommodations for visitors

青年旅社, 招待所

青年旅社, 招待所

Ex: Staying at a hostel can be a great way to meet fellow travelers and share experiences from around the world .住在**旅舍**是结识其他旅行者并分享来自世界各地经验的好方法。
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suite
[名词]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

套房

套房

Ex: They upgraded to a suite for their anniversary trip to enjoy the added comfort and amenities .他们为了周年纪念旅行升级到了**套房**,以享受额外的舒适和便利设施。
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gate
[名词]

a part of an airport or terminal that passengers go through to get on or off a plane, train, or bus

门, 登机

门, 登机

Ex: They had a long walk between gates to catch their connecting flight .为了赶上转机,他们在**登机口**之间走了很长一段路。
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safari
[名词]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

野生动物观察之旅

野生动物观察之旅

Ex: Whether capturing stunning photographs of wildlife or simply basking in the serenity of nature, a safari promises an enriching and awe-inspiring journey for adventurers of all ages.无论是捕捉野生动物的惊人照片,还是简单地沐浴在大自然的宁静中,**游猎**都承诺为所有年龄段的冒险者提供丰富而鼓舞人心的旅程。
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excursion
[名词]

a short trip taken for pleasure, particularly one arranged for a group of people

短途旅行

短途旅行

Ex: The family took an excursion to the beach , enjoying the sun and sand .
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campground
[名词]

an outdoor space with facilities for camping, such as tent or RV sites, and amenities like toilets and fire pits

露营地, 营地

露营地, 营地

Ex: Children roamed freely through the campground, engaging in games and making new friends with fellow campers .孩子们在**露营地**自由漫步,参与游戏并与 fellow campers 结交新朋友。
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monument
[名词]

a place or building that is historically important

纪念碑

纪念碑

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .泰姬陵是一座令人惊叹的**纪念碑**,为纪念沙贾汗皇帝心爱的妻子慕塔芝玛哈而建。
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expedition
[名词]

a trip that has been organized for a particular purpose such as a scientific or military one or for exploration

探险, 任务

探险, 任务

Ex: The space agency launched an expedition to explore Mars and search for signs of life .航天局发起了一次**探险**,以探索火星并寻找生命的迹象。
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voyage
[名词]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

航行, 旅程

航行, 旅程

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .这部纪录片记录了一位著名探险家的**航行**以及沿途的发现。
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itinerary
[名词]

a plan of the route and the places that one will visit on a journey

行程, 旅行计划

行程, 旅行计划

Ex: The travel agent listened to our interests and tailored an itinerary that focused on wildlife and nature reserves .旅行社听取了我们的兴趣,并定制了一个专注于野生动物和自然保护区的**行程**。
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courier
[名词]

a person employed by a travel agency to help and look after the tourists

旅游导游, 旅游陪同

旅游导游, 旅游陪同

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rucksack
[名词]

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

背包, 双肩包

背包, 双肩包

Ex: She slung her rucksack over her shoulders and set off on the trail .她将**背包**甩到肩上,踏上了小径。
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inn
[名词]

a small hotel, especially located in the countryside

小旅馆, 客栈

小旅馆, 客栈

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vacationer
[名词]

a person who is on vacation or holiday, typically traveling away from home for leisure or relaxation

度假者, 游客

度假者, 游客

Ex: The resort offered various activities to keep vacationers entertained throughout their stay .度假村提供了各种活动,让**度假者**在整个住宿期间都能得到娱乐。
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to explore
[动词]

to visit places one has never seen before

探索, 发现

探索, 发现

Ex: Last summer , they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities .去年夏天,他们**探索**了欧洲城市的历史地标。
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to navigate
[动词]

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

航行, 驾驶船只

航行, 驾驶船只

Ex: The maritime pilot skillfully navigated into the harbor .海事领航员熟练地**导航**进入港口。
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to depart
[动词]

to leave a location, particularly to go on a trip or journey

出发

出发

Ex: Students gathered at the bus stop , ready to depart for their field trip to the science museum .学生们聚集在公交车站,准备**出发**前往科学博物馆进行实地考察。
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to cruise
[动词]

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

巡航, 航行

巡航, 航行

Ex: The family decided to cruise instead of flying .家人决定去**巡航**而不是飞行。
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to sail
[动词]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

航行, 扬帆

航行, 扬帆

Ex: They decided to sail across the lake on a bright summer afternoon .他们决定在一个晴朗的夏日午后**航行**穿过湖泊。
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to camp
[动词]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

露营, 扎营

露营, 扎营

Ex: Survival enthusiasts often camp in remote locations , honing their skills in building makeshift shelters and foraging for food .生存爱好者经常在偏远的地方**露营**,磨练他们在搭建临时避难所和觅食方面的技能。
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to backpack
[动词]

to hike or travel carrying one's clothes, etc. in a backpack

背包旅行, 背着背包徒步旅行

背包旅行, 背着背包徒步旅行

Ex: They made a spontaneous decision to backpack through the remote villages of the Himalayas .他们自发决定**背包旅行**穿越喜马拉雅山脉的偏远村庄。
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to lay over
[动词]

to temporary stop or pause during a journey

中途停留, 暂时停留

中途停留, 暂时停留

Ex: Before reaching the final destination , we had already laid over in two different countries .在到达最终目的地之前,我们已经在两个不同的国家**停留**过。
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to hitchhike
[动词]

to travel by getting free rides in passing vehicles, typically by standing at the side of the road and signaling drivers to stop

搭便车, 拦顺风车

搭便车, 拦顺风车

Ex: The backpacker decided to hitchhike to the trailhead instead of waiting for the infrequent bus service .背包客决定**搭便车**到小径起点,而不是等待不频繁的巴士服务。
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to embark
[动词]

to board a plane or ship

登机, 上船

登机, 上船

Ex: We will embark on the cruise ship tomorrow morning for our vacation.我们明天早上将**登上**游轮开始我们的假期。
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to disembark
[动词]

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

下船, 下车

下船, 下车

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to traverse
[动词]

to move across or through in a specified direction

Ex: The marathon route was designed to traverse the city , showcasing its landmarks and providing a challenging race for participants .
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to compass
[动词]

to travel or navigate around something in a circular course

环绕, 绕行

环绕, 绕行

Ex: The ancient city was designed with a labyrinthine layout , forcing visitors to compass its winding streets and alleys .这座古城设计得像迷宫一样,迫使游客**绕行**其蜿蜒的街道和小巷。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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