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托福必备词汇 - 旅行与旅游

在这里,你将学习一些关于旅行和旅游的英语单词,如“旅馆”、“度假村”、“大堂”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

a place to stay in for a short period, often with food or other services

住宿, 膳宿

住宿, 膳宿

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hostel
[名词]

a place or building that provides cheap food and accommodations for visitors

青年旅社, 招待所

青年旅社, 招待所

Ex: Staying at a hostel can be a great way to meet fellow travelers and share experiences from around the world .住在**旅舍**是结识其他旅行者并分享来自世界各地经验的好方法。
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a hotel with apartments that one can rent for an indefinite amount of time

公寓酒店, 酒店式公寓

公寓酒店, 酒店式公寓

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a small hotel or guesthouse that provides the residents with a resting place and breakfast

Ex: After a long day of sightseeing , they returned to bed and breakfast for a restful night ’s sleep .
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motel
[名词]

a hotel near the road suitable for people who are on a road trip, usually with rooms arranged in a row and parking places outside

汽车旅馆, 路边旅馆

汽车旅馆, 路边旅馆

Ex: The motel offered complimentary breakfast and Wi-Fi , catering to the needs of modern travelers .**汽车旅馆**提供免费早餐和Wi-Fi,满足了现代旅行者的需求。
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suite
[名词]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

套房

套房

Ex: They upgraded to a suite for their anniversary trip to enjoy the added comfort and amenities .他们为了周年纪念旅行升级到了**套房**,以享受额外的舒适和便利设施。
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resort
[名词]

an establishment that provides vacationers with lodging, food, entertainment, etc.

度假村,  度假胜地

度假村, 度假胜地

Ex: The resort has multiple restaurants , pools , and golf courses for guests to enjoy .**度假村**设有多间餐厅、游泳池和高尔夫球场供客人享用。
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check-in
[名词]

the process of arriving at a location such as an airport, a hotel, etc., and reporting one's presence

登记, 到达

登记, 到达

Ex: Do n't forget to complete the mobile check-in process before your appointment to minimize wait times at the doctor 's office .在预约前不要忘记完成移动**登记**流程,以尽量减少在医生办公室的等待时间。
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checkout
[名词]

the time when a guest should leave a hotel room, pay the bills, and return the key

退房, 退房时间

退房, 退房时间

Ex: During checkout, guests have the opportunity to provide feedback on their stay through our satisfaction survey .在**退房**期间,客人有机会通过我们的满意度调查提供关于他们住宿的反馈。
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concierge
[名词]

someone who is employed by a hotel to help guests by booking events, making restaurant reservations, etc.

礼宾员, 前台接待员

礼宾员, 前台接待员

Ex: Whether it's arranging a romantic dinner or organizing a guided tour, the concierge goes above and beyond to ensure that guests have a memorable and enjoyable stay at the hotel.无论是安排浪漫晚餐还是组织导游观光,**礼宾**都会竭尽全力确保客人在酒店度过难忘而愉快的时光。
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desk clerk
[名词]

the receptionist of a hotel, who is responsible for greeting and assisting visitors, answering phones, etc.

前台接待员, 柜台职员

前台接待员, 柜台职员

Ex: During the late shift , the desk clerk at the motel handled guest inquiries and ensured security protocols were followed diligently .在晚班期间,汽车旅馆的**前台职员**处理了客人的询问,并确保严格遵守安全协议。
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vacancy
[名词]

(in a hotel, etc.) an available room

空房, 可用房间

空房, 可用房间

Ex: The innkeeper offered a discount on the vacancy to attract more guests during the offseason .客栈老板在**空房**上提供折扣以在淡季吸引更多客人。
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vacationer
[名词]

a person who is on vacation or holiday, typically traveling away from home for leisure or relaxation

度假者, 游客

度假者, 游客

Ex: The resort offered various activities to keep vacationers entertained throughout their stay .度假村提供了各种活动,让**度假者**在整个住宿期间都能得到娱乐。
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en suite
[名词]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

套房浴室

套房浴室

Ex: Each of the hotel 's deluxe rooms includes an en suite for guest comfort .酒店的每间豪华客房都包括一个**套间浴室**,以方便客人。
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lounge
[名词]

a comfortable area, often in an airport or hotel, where people can relax, wait, or socialize, typically offering seating, refreshments, and sometimes Wi-Fi

休息室, 休闲区

休息室, 休闲区

Ex: The airline offers access to its exclusive lounge for first-class passengers .该航空公司为头等舱乘客提供进入其专属**休息室**的权限。
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lobby
[名词]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

大厅

大厅

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .酒店宏伟的**大堂**装饰着大理石地板和枝形吊灯。
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housekeeping
[名词]

the department tasked with cleaning rooms, etc. in a hotel, hospital, etc.

家政, 客房服务

家政, 客房服务

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maid
[名词]

a female servant

女仆, 女佣

女仆, 女佣

Ex: The hotel employed several maids to maintain the cleanliness of the guest rooms and common areas .酒店雇佣了几名**女佣**来保持客房和公共区域的清洁。
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all-inclusive
[形容词]

including everyone or everything, particularly for a single price

全包, 全面的

全包, 全面的

Ex: They chose an all-inclusive cruise , so they would n't have to worry about additional costs for food and entertainment .他们选择了一次**全包**游轮,这样他们就不必担心食物和娱乐的额外费用。
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minibar
[名词]

a small refrigerator in a hotel room with different types of drinks or snacks inside

迷你吧

迷你吧

Ex: As part of the hotel 's amenities , guests could enjoy complimentary items from the minibar, replenished daily for their enjoyment .作为酒店设施的一部分,客人可以享用**迷你吧**的免费物品,每天补充以供他们享用。
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room service
[名词]

a hotel service where guests can order food, drinks, or other amenities to be delivered to their room, typically from a menu provided by the hotel

客房服务

客房服务

Ex: The room service menu included a variety of options , from snacks to full meals .**客房服务**菜单包括各种选择,从零食到全套餐点。
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low season
[名词]

the time of the year that a hotel, resort, etc. has the least visitors and prices are lower than normal

淡季, 旅游淡季

淡季, 旅游淡季

Ex: Airlines offer discounts on flights during the low season.航空公司在**淡季**期间提供航班折扣。
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high season
[名词]

the time of the year that visiting a hotel, attraction, etc. is in high demand and the prices are high

旺季, 高峰季节

旺季, 高峰季节

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to backpack
[动词]

to hike or travel carrying one's clothes, etc. in a backpack

背包旅行, 背着背包徒步旅行

背包旅行, 背着背包徒步旅行

Ex: They made a spontaneous decision to backpack through the remote villages of the Himalayas .他们自发决定**背包旅行**穿越喜马拉雅山脉的偏远村庄。
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reservation
[名词]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

预订

预订

Ex: His reservation was canceled due to a payment issue .由于支付问题,他的**预订**被取消了。
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cancelation
[名词]

the act of stopping a planned event from happening or an order for something from being completed

取消, 撤销

取消, 撤销

Ex: The theater issued a full refund following the cancellation of the play.剧院在戏剧**取消**后发出了全额退款。
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to overbook
[动词]

to sell more tickets or accept more reservations than the available number of seats, rooms, etc.

超额预订, 出售的票数超过可用座位数

超额预订, 出售的票数超过可用座位数

Ex: I didn’t realize they had overbooked the tour until we arrived and found no seats.直到我们到达后发现没有座位,我才意识到他们**超额预订**了这次旅行。
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duty-free
[形容词]

(of goods) able to be imported without paying tax on them

免税的,  无税的

免税的, 无税的

Ex: The duty-free area of the airport is popular among tourists looking for souvenirs and gifts .机场的**免税**区在寻找纪念品和礼物的游客中很受欢迎。
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cruise
[名词]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

巡航

巡航

Ex: The cruise director organized daily activities and events to keep passengers entertained during the transatlantic crossing .**邮轮**总监组织了日常活动和事件,以保持乘客在大西洋横渡期间的娱乐。
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excursion
[名词]

a short trip taken for pleasure, particularly one arranged for a group of people

短途旅行

短途旅行

Ex: The family took an excursion to the beach , enjoying the sun and sand .
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to get away
[动词]

to go on vacation away from home

离开, 逃脱

离开, 逃脱

Ex: She took the opportunity to get away from the office for a week in Europe.她利用这个机会在欧洲**远离**办公室一周。
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itinerary
[名词]

a plan of the route and the places that one will visit on a journey

行程, 旅行计划

行程, 旅行计划

Ex: The travel agent listened to our interests and tailored an itinerary that focused on wildlife and nature reserves .旅行社听取了我们的兴趣,并定制了一个专注于野生动物和自然保护区的**行程**。
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bellhop
[名词]

a person who is employed by a hotel to carry the guests' baggage to their rooms

行李员, 门童

行李员, 门童

Ex: She called the front desk and requested a bellhop to assist with checkout .她打电话给前台,要求一个**行李员**协助办理退房手续。
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to sightsee
[动词]

to visit interesting and well-known places

观光, 游览

观光, 游览

Ex: Last summer , the group sightseed along the historical sites .去年夏天,该团体沿着历史遗址**观光**。
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touristy
[形容词]

intended for, visited by, or attractive to tourists, in a way that one does not like it

旅游的, 吸引游客的

旅游的, 吸引游客的

Ex: She wanted to avoid the touristy areas and experience the city like a local .她想避开**旅游景点**,像当地人一样体验这座城市。
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hitchhiking
[名词]

a means of traveling by standing at the side of a road and signaling passing cars to stop and asking them to give one a ride, which is usually free

搭便车, 拦车

搭便车, 拦车

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