Paradigm vs. Theory

In this lesson, we're going to focus on these two confusing words. Do you wanna learn more? Still interested? Well, come on in.

What Is Their Main Difference?

Both are related to explaining different scientific phenomena. However, 'theory' describes the situation, whereas, 'paradigm' is a sample on which a set of theories can be tested.

Differences

As stated above, a 'theory' basically refers to the explanation of a scientific event. 'Theories' are based on a set of standards. Look at the examples below:

The communist theory is never applicable because humanity is hungry for power.

Based on this theory, the bomb should explode any minute now.

'Paradigm', on the other hand, refers to a sample of something. Various theories can be tested on them. Check out the following examples:

So, basically, this is the new world's paradigm of peace and compromise.

Based on this paradigm, children can learn more life skills at a younger age.

Similarities

As mentioned above, they are both related to describing different scientific occurrences. Look at the examples below:

We have based our examinations on the theory that humanity is a sociable creature.

You can find the whole nation's paradigm of utopia in this series.

Are They Interchangeable?

Although they are both related to scientific descriptions and events, they can never be used interchangeably because' theory is based on a set of standard, whereas, 'paradigm' is that which functions as a model. Compare:

✓ The principles of The Holly Book of the Night is a paradigm of their dictatorship.

X The principles of The Holly Book of the Night is a theory of their dictatorship.

As you can see, this one does not make any sense.

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