Understand vs. Comprehend

What is the difference between 'understand' and 'comprehend'?

Both 'understand' and 'comprehend' mean to grasp the meaning, significance, or nature of something. However, 'comprehend' can imply a deeper level of understanding beyond a superficial or surface-level interpretation. This lesson will tell you about the differences in depth and usage of these two verbs.

Depth

'Understand' can include a range of levels of knowledge, from basic awareness or recognition to a deeper comprehension. It does not imply a specific depth of understanding. 'Comprehend', however, suggests a deeper or more thorough level of understanding. It implies a complete and comprehensive grasp of the subject matter, going beyond a surface-level understanding.

Example

I read the instructions carefully to understand how to assemble the furniture.

It took him a while to comprehend the implications of the scientific discovery.

Usage

'Understand' has a broader scope of application and can be used in various contexts, ranging from everyday conversations to professional settings. 'Comprehend' is a more formal term than 'understand' and is often used in negative statements.

Example

The detective tried to understand the motives behind the crime.

I couldn't comprehend the complexity of the quantum physics theory.

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