Close vs. Shut

What is the difference between 'close' and 'shut'?

Both 'close' and 'shut' refer to the act of covering an opening. However, 'shut' can refer to a more forceful or abrupt act that tightly seals an opening, while 'close' has a more neutral and general meaning. This lesson will further discuss this difference.

Difference in Manner

'Close' is a more general and neutral term that refers to the act of bringing together two parts or pieces to cover an opening or create a barrier. It can involve moving something into a position that obstructs or blocks access. 'Shut' also refers to the act of closing something, but it implies a more forceful or complete closure. It can suggest sealing or securing an opening tightly or closing an opening abruptly and forcefully. 'Close' and 'shut' are commonly used to talk about doors, windows, gates, eyes, or mouth. Here are some examples:

Example

Please close the door when you leave.

I closed my eyes and tried to go to sleep.

He shut the door to keep out the noise from the hallway.

She shut the window to keep out the cold.

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Difference in Manner

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