Force vs. Compel

Both verbs mean to make someone do something but the factor that underlies them is different. Follow the lesson to find out more about their difference.

What is the difference between 'force' and 'compel'?

Both 'force' and 'compel' mean to make someone do something, even if they do not want to. However, 'force' is a more general term that covers use of physical coercion as well as influence of circumstances, while 'compel' implies existence of an irresistible urge in the process. This lesson will clarify the difference between these two verbs.

Difference in Underlying Factor

'Force' is a more general term that might involve the use of physical strength, power, or coercion to make someone do something against their will, or specific circumstances that make someone do something they do not want to. It might involves the exertion of authority, violence, or threats. 'Forcing' someone typically implies overriding their opposition or resistance either by a coercive power or by creating specific circumstances. 'Compel', on the other hand, does not involve the use of violence, threats, or physical force. Instead, it refers to the act of making someone do something as a result of an irresistible urge, overwhelming pressure, or the influence of circumstances. It can involve exerting authority, power, or control to ensure compliance, but without resorting to physical coercion. 'Compel' can rely on emotional appeal or the imposition of consequences or incentives to motivate someone to take a particular action. Here are some examples:

The dictator's regime forced citizens to comply with strict regulations.

Use of 'force' can imply use of coercion or threats.

He was forced to resign by his rivals.

The passionate speaker compelled the audience to take action against climate change.

'Compel' implies creating an irresistible urge.

The evidence presented in court compelled the jury to reach a guilty verdict.

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