Vowel Exercises In American English

Pronunciation Exercises for English Vowels

English Vowel Exercise

In this lesson, you can practice precise pronunciation of vowels through minimal pairs. Each section distinguishes between two similar vowels and presents sets of words that help highlight their distinction. Repeat each set of words aloud to master the difference between the target vowels.

/ɪ/ vs /i/

Example

ship - sheep

bit - beat

live - leave

slip - sleep

/i/ vs /ɛ/

Example

feel - fell

seat - set

mean - men

neat - net

/ɪ/ vs /ɛ/

Example

sit - set

bit - bet

lid - led

pit - pet

/eɪ/ vs /ɛ/

Example

bait - bet

late - let

mate - met

hail - hell

/ɛ/ vs /æ/

Example

bet - bat

men - man

pen - pan

send - sand

/ɛ/ vs /ʌ/

Example

bet - but

bed - bud

peck - puck

get - gut

/ʌ/ vs /ɑ/

Example

luck - lock

cut - cot

hut – hot

shut - shot

/æ/ vs /ɑ/

Example

hat - hot

cat - caught

bat - bought

sat - sought

/æ/ vs /ʌ/

Example

bat - but

cat - cut

pan - pun

ran - run

/aʊ/ vs /æ/

Example

pout - pat

loud - lad

bout - bat

/aɪ/ vs /ɑ/

Example

bite - bot

pipe - pop

night - not

/aʊ/ vs /ɑ/

Example

shout - shot

clout - clot

pout - pot

/ɑ/ vs /ɔ/

Example

star - store

card - cord

far - for

part - port

/ɑ/ vs /oʊ/

Example

caught - coat

saw - sew

stalk - stoke

/ʊ/ vs /u/

Example

full - fool

pull - pool

could - cooed

/u/ vs /oʊ/

Example

pool - pole

boot - boat

fool - foal

/aʊ/ vs /oʊ/

Example

loud - load

now - know

bout - boat

/ɔɪ/ vs /oʊ/

Example

loin - lone

coil - coal

boy - bow

/eɪ/ vs /aɪ/

Example

late - light

pain - pine

veil - vile

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