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كتاب Face2face - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 11 - 11B

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 11 - 11B في كتاب Face2Face Upper-Intermediate، مثل 'فرع'، 'يتولى'، 'يتوسع'، إلخ.

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Face2face - Upper-intermediate
to close
to close
[فعل]

to not be open anymore

أغلق, أقفل

أغلق, أقفل

Ex: With a gentle push, the window closed tightly, sealing out the draft. 
branch
branch
[اسم]

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

فرع, شعبة

فرع, شعبة

Ex: She was promoted to manager of the local branch after working there for five years. 
to take over
to take over
[فعل]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

يبدأ في تولي مسؤولية أو إدارة شيء كان يديره شخص آخر, يحل محل شخص آخر في إدارة شيء

يبدأ في تولي مسؤولية أو إدارة شيء كان يديره شخص آخر, يحل محل شخص آخر في إدارة شيء

Ex: The supervisor is taking over the team's training program. 

المشرف يتولى برنامج تدريب الفريق.

to get out
to get out
[فعل]

to leave somewhere such as a room, building, etc.

اخرج, اغادر

اخرج, اغادر

Ex: I told him to get out of my room when he started snooping through my things. 

قلت له أن يخرج من غرفتي عندما بدأ يتجسس على أشيائي.

company
company
[اسم]

an organization that does business and earns money from it

شركة, مؤسسة

شركة, مؤسسة

Ex: The company expanded its business to European markets. 
to go into
to go into
[فعل]

to become a part of an organization, often with the goal of starting a career or profession within that organization

يدخل في, ينضم إلى

يدخل في, ينضم إلى

Ex: He decided to go into the military to serve his country. 

قرر الانضمام إلى الجيش لخدمة بلاده.

to expand
to expand
[فعل]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

توسيع, تمديد

توسيع, تمديد

Ex: The business expanded quickly after opening its second store. 
to do
to do
[فعل]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

فعل, نفذ

فعل, نفذ

Ex: I'm not sure what to do in this situation; it's quite confusing. 
to set up
to set up
[فعل]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

يؤسس, ينشئ

يؤسس, ينشئ

Ex: After months of planning and coordination, the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city. 

بعد أشهر من التخطيط والتنسيق، أسس رواد الأعمال أخيرًا شركتهم الخاصة لتطوير البرمجيات في قلب المدينة.

bankrupt
bankrupt
[صفة]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

مفلس, معسر

مفلس, معسر

Ex: The bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts. 

سعى الفرد المفلس للحصول على استشارة مالية لإدارة ديونه.

to import
to import
[فعل]

to buy goods from a foreign country and bring them to one's own

يستورد, شراء من الخارج

يستورد, شراء من الخارج

Ex: The technology sector relies on importing electronic components for device production. 
product
product
[اسم]

something that is created or grown for sale

منتج, سلعة

منتج, سلعة

Ex: Consumers are increasingly demanding eco-friendly products. 
country
country
[اسم]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

بلد

بلد

Ex: The country celebrated its independence with a grand parade and fireworks. 
to export
to export
[فعل]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

يصدّر, يبيع في الخارج

يصدّر, يبيع في الخارج

Ex: Technology companies frequently export electronic devices to various countries. 
to run
to run
[فعل]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

يدير, يدبر

يدير, يدبر

Ex: She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops. 
chain
chain
[اسم]

a group of retail stores that have the same name and sell similar products or services, all owned and run by the same company

سلسلة, شبكة

سلسلة, شبكة

Ex: Many customers prefer the convenience of shopping at chain stores. 
to [make] a profit
to make a profit
[عبارة]

to earn more money than what was initially spent or invested

Ex: Effective cost management is essential to make consistent profits in a competitive market. 
to [make] a loss
to make a loss
[عبارة]

to lose money in a business or financial situation

Ex: After the event, the charity made a loss instead of raising funds. 
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