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كتاب Total English - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 4 - المرجع

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 4 - المرجع في كتاب Total English Pre-Intermediate، مثل "السيطرة"، "الخوف"، "العقلي"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Total English - Pre-intermediate
to challenge
to challenge
[فعل]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

تحدى, دعوة للمنافسة

تحدى, دعوة للمنافسة

Ex: The manager is challenging the employees to come up with innovative ideas. 
goal
goal
[اسم]

our purpose or desired result

هدف, غاية

هدف, غاية

Ex: He worked tirelessly to achieve his lifelong goal of climbing Mount Everest. 
to control
to control
[فعل]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

السيطرة, هيمنة

السيطرة, هيمنة

Ex: The board of directors will control the major decisions affecting the organization. 
fear
fear
[اسم]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

خوف, قلق

خوف, قلق

Ex: Walking alone in the dark alley filled her with a sense of fear. 
physical
physical
[صفة]

related to the body rather than the mind

جسدي, بدني

جسدي, بدني

Ex: The physical therapist recommended specific exercises to improve mobility. 

أوصى المعالج الطبيعي بتمارين محددة لتحسين الحركة.

mental
mental
[صفة]

happening or related to someone's mind, involving thoughts, feelings, and cognitive processes

عقلي, ذهني

عقلي, ذهني

Ex: The game challenges players to use their mental faculties to overcome obstacles. 

تحدي اللعبة للاعبين لاستخدام قدراتهم العقلية للتغلب على العقبات.

strength
strength
[اسم]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

قوة, صلابة

قوة, صلابة

Ex: Meditation and yoga have helped him develop inner strength and resilience. 
to rely on
to rely on
[فعل]

to have faith in someone or something

يثق بشخص أو شيء, يثق بأن شخصا أو شيئا سيقدم المساعدة أو النتيجة المطلوبة

يثق بشخص أو شيء, يثق بأن شخصا أو شيئا سيقدم المساعدة أو النتيجة المطلوبة

Ex: He knows he can rely on his colleagues to meet project deadlines. 

هو يعلم أنه يمكنه الاعتماد على زملائه للوفاء بمواعيد المشروع.

to build
to build
[فعل]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

بناء, يشيد

بناء, يشيد

Ex: His crew is currently building a new park along the riverbank. 
shelter
shelter
[اسم]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

ملجأ,  مأوى

ملجأ, مأوى

Ex: The damaged cabin provided little shelter from the freezing weather. 
to achieve
to achieve
[فعل]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

يحقق, ينجز

يحقق, ينجز

Ex: The community worked together to achieve their goal of building a new playground for the children, overcoming financial and logistical obstacles. 
to cope
to cope
[فعل]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

يتعامل مع, يواجه

يتعامل مع, يواجه

Ex: Patients coping with chronic illnesses develop resilience to maintain a high quality of life. 
to push
to push
[فعل]

to force someone to do something, particularly against their will

يدفع, يجبر

يدفع, يجبر

Ex: The salesperson tried to push the hesitant customer into making a quick purchase. 
survival
survival
[اسم]

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

البقاء, الناجون

البقاء, الناجون

Ex: The film depicted the family's struggle for survival during the war. 
wilderness
wilderness
[اسم]

an area of land that has remained largely undisturbed by humans and their modern development

البرية, الصحراء

البرية, الصحراء

Ex: They built a cabin in the middle of the wilderness. 

قاموا ببناء كوخ في وسط البرية.

brave
brave
[صفة]

having or showing courage when facing danger, difficulty, or pain

Ex: The little boy remained remarkably brave during the operation. 
confident
confident
[صفة]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

واثق,  واثق من نفسه

واثق, واثق من نفسه

Ex: The teacher was confident about her students' progress. 

كان المعلم واثقًا من تقدم طلابه.

determined
determined
[صفة]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

مصمم

مصمم

Ex: Her determined spirit inspired everyone around her to work harder. 

ألهمت روحها المصممة الجميع حولها للعمل بجد أكبر.

fit
fit
[صفة]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

لائق, صحي

لائق, صحي

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit. 
funny
funny
[صفة]

able to make people laugh

مضحك, طريف

مضحك, طريف

Ex: She finds it funny that her dog is afraid of cats. 
generous
generous
[صفة]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

كريم، سخي

كريم، سخي

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs. 

شكروها على العرض الكريم لدفع تكاليف الإصلاحات.

intelligent
intelligent
[صفة]

good at learning things, understanding ideas, and thinking clearly

ذكي, فطين

ذكي, فطين

Ex: This is an intelligent device that learns from your usage patterns. 

هذا جهاز ذكي يتعلم من أنماط استخدامك.

motivated
motivated
[صفة]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

متحمس, مصمم

متحمس, مصمم

Ex: Despite setbacks, he remained motivated to pursue his dreams. 

على الرغم من النكسات، بقي متحمسًا لتحقيق أحلامه.

reliable
reliable
[صفة]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

موثوق به, جدير بالثقة

موثوق به, جدير بالثقة

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance. 

المنتج الموثوق يتمتع بسمعة طيبة في المتانة والأداء.

talented
talented
[صفة]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

موهوب, ماهر

موهوب, ماهر

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team. 

الشركة تبحث عن مهندسين موهوبين للانضمام إلى فريقهم.

blanket
blanket
[اسم]

a large piece of thick cloth used especially on a bed to keep someone warm

بطانية,  لحاف

بطانية, لحاف

Ex: Sarah wrapped herself in a warm blanket while watching television. 
match
match
[اسم]

a small stick with a tip that catches fire when rubbed on a rough surface

عود ثقاب, ولاعة

عود ثقاب, ولاعة

Ex: He struck a match to light the candle. 
candle
candle
[اسم]

a stick or block of wax or similar material with a wick that is burned to produce light

Ex: The children put ten candles on the birthday cake. 
chocolate
chocolate
[اسم]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

Ex: The cookies are covered with melted chocolate. 
first-aid kit

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

حقيبة الإسعافات الأولية, عدة الإسعافات الأولية

حقيبة الإسعافات الأولية, عدة الإسعافات الأولية

Ex: She kept a first-aid kit in her car for emergencies. 

احتفظت بـ حقيبة الإسعافات الأولية في سيارتها للطوارئ.

mirror
mirror
[اسم]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

مرآة, زجاج

مرآة, زجاج

Ex: They hung a full-length mirror on the closet door to check their outfits. 
penknife
penknife
[اسم]

a small, foldable knife designed for general use, often carried in a pocket

سكين جيب, مطواة

سكين جيب, مطواة

Ex: A penknife can be useful for outdoor activities. 

قد تكون سكين الجيب مفيدة للأنشطة الخارجية.

radio
radio
[اسم]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

راديو, جهاز الراديو

راديو, جهاز الراديو

Ex: They turned off the radio when they went to sleep. 
scissors
scissors
[اسم]

a tool used to cut paper, cloth, etc. with two handles and two sharp edges, joined in the middle

مقص

مقص

Ex: The tailor used scissors to snip loose threads and adjust garment lengths. 

استخدم الخياط المقص لقص الخيوط الفضفاضة وتعديل أطوال الملابس.

tent
tent
[اسم]

a portable shelter made of fabric stretched over poles or a frame, especially for camping

Ex: We spent three nights sleeping in a tent. 
torch
torch
[اسم]

a handheld portable light source that uses a flame to lighten a place

شعلة, مشعل

شعلة, مشعل

Ex: A torch burned at the entrance of the ancient temple. 
umbrella
umbrella
[اسم]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

مظلة

مظلة

Ex: When the sudden rain started, everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter. 

عندما بدأ المطر المفاجئ، هرع الجميع لفتح مظلاتهم والعثور على ملجأ.

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