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El libro Total English - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 4 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 4 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Pre-Intermediate, como "control", "miedo", "mental", etc.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
to challenge

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

desafiar

desafiar

Ex: The professor challenges his students with thought-provoking assignments. 
goal
goal
[Sustantivo]

our purpose or desired result

meta, objetivo

meta, objetivo

Ex: The team's primary goal is to win the championship this season. 
to control
to control
[Verbo]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

controlar

controlar

Ex: As a parent, it's important to guide and control your child's behavior. 
fear
fear
[Sustantivo]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

miedo

miedo

Ex: The fear of failure held him back from pursuing his dreams. 
physical
physical
[Adjetivo]

related to the body rather than the mind

físico

físico

Ex: She enjoys participating in physical activities like swimming and hiking. 

A ella le gusta participar en actividades físicas como nadar y hacer senderismo.

mental
mental
[Adjetivo]

happening or related to someone's mind, involving thoughts, feelings, and cognitive processes

mental

mental

Ex: He keeps a mental list of all the tasks he needs to complete. 

Él mantiene una lista mental de todas las tareas que necesita completar.

strength
strength
[Sustantivo]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

fuerza

fuerza

Ex: The team's unity and determination were their greatest strengths in winning the championship. 
to rely on
to rely on
[Verbo]

to have faith in someone or something

confiar en alguien o algo, confiar en que alguien o algo proporcionará la ayuda o resultado necesario

confiar en alguien o algo, confiar en que alguien o algo proporcionará la ayuda o resultado necesario

Ex: When going on a long journey, it's essential to rely on a well-maintained vehicle. 

Cuando se emprende un viaje largo, es esencial confiar en un vehículo bien mantenido.

to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 
shelter
shelter
[Sustantivo]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

refugio

refugio

Ex: We built a simple shelter to protect the animals from the wind. 
to achieve
to achieve
[Verbo]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

lograr

lograr

Ex: Despite facing numerous challenges, the athlete's determination and training allowed him to achieve victory in the championship. 
to cope
to cope
[Verbo]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

aguantar, afrontar

aguantar, afrontar

Ex: Employees cope with changes in the workplace by adapting to new procedures and technologies. 
to push
to push
[Verbo]

to force someone to do something, particularly against their will

empujar, forzar

empujar, forzar

Ex: Despite her reservations, the manager pushed the team to work overtime to meet an ambitious deadline. 
survival
survival
[Sustantivo]

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

supervivencia, sobrevivencia

supervivencia, sobrevivencia

Ex: Survival in the wilderness requires knowledge of basic shelter and food sources. 
wilderness
wilderness
[Sustantivo]

an area of land that has remained largely undisturbed by humans and their modern development

desierto, desierta

desierto, desierta

Ex: She enjoys hiking through the wilderness. 

A ella le gusta hacer senderismo a través de la naturaleza salvaje.

brave
brave
[Adjetivo]

having or showing courage when facing danger, difficulty, or pain

valiente, valeroso

valiente, valeroso

Ex: Daniel tried to stay brave while waiting for the test results. 
confident
confident
[Adjetivo]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

seguro

seguro

Ex: She's a confident speaker, never nervous in front of a crowd. 

Ella es una oradora segura, nunca nerviosa frente a una multitud.

determined
determined
[Adjetivo]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

decidido

decidido

Ex: The team was determined to win the championship, training rigorously. 

El equipo estaba decidido a ganar el campeonato, entrenando rigurosamente.

fit
fit
[Adjetivo]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

en forma

en forma

Ex: My grandfather is in his 70s, but he's still very fit and active. 
funny
funny
[Adjetivo]

able to make people laugh

gracioso

gracioso

Ex: I read a funny comic strip in the newspaper this morning. 
generous
generous
[Adjetivo]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

generoso

generoso

Ex: The host was incredibly generous, offering us plenty of food and drinks. 

El anfitrión fue increíblemente generoso, ofreciéndonos mucha comida y bebida.

intelligent
intelligent
[Adjetivo]

good at learning things, understanding ideas, and thinking clearly

inteligente

inteligente

Ex: My sister is incredibly intelligent; she can solve complex math problems easily. 

Mi hermana es increíblemente inteligente; puede resolver problemas matemáticos complejos con facilidad.

motivated
motivated
[Adjetivo]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

motivado

motivado

Ex: The team was highly motivated to win the championship, practicing tirelessly. 

El equipo estaba muy motivado para ganar el campeonato, practicando incansablemente.

reliable
reliable
[Adjetivo]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

fiable

fiable

Ex: Despite challenges, the reliable employee consistently meets deadlines and exceeds expectations. 

A pesar de los desafíos, el empleado confiable cumple constantemente con los plazos y supera las expectativas.

talented
talented
[Adjetivo]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentoso, con talento

talentoso, con talento

Ex: The team has several talented players this season. 

El equipo tiene varios jugadores talentosos esta temporada.

blanket
blanket
[Sustantivo]

a large piece of thick cloth used especially on a bed to keep someone warm

manta

manta

Ex: Michael folded the blanket and placed it at the end of the bed. 
match
match
[Sustantivo]

a small stick with a tip that catches fire when rubbed on a rough surface

cerilla, fósforo

cerilla, fósforo

Ex: Be careful not to drop a lit match near dry leaves. 
candle
candle
[Sustantivo]

a stick or block of wax or similar material with a wick that is burned to produce light

vela, candela

vela, candela

Ex: A single candle burned on the dinner table. 
chocolate
chocolate
[Sustantivo]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

chocolate, bombón

chocolate, bombón

Ex: This dessert contains a lot of chocolate. 
first-aid kit
first-aid kit
[Sustantivo]

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

botiquín de primeros auxilios, kit de primeros auxilios

botiquín de primeros auxilios, kit de primeros auxilios

Ex: They opened the first-aid kit to tend to the injured player on the field. 

Abrieron el botiquín de primeros auxilios para atender al jugador herido en el campo.

mirror
mirror
[Sustantivo]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

espejo

espejo

Ex: The bathroom mirror was foggy from the steam of the hot shower. 
penknife
penknife
[Sustantivo]

a small, foldable knife designed for general use, often carried in a pocket

navaja, cortaplumas

navaja, cortaplumas

Ex: The old penknife had a wooden handle. 

La vieja navaja tenía un mango de madera.

radio
radio
[Sustantivo]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

radio

radio

Ex: They are dancing to the music on the radio. 
scissors
scissors
[Sustantivo]

a tool used to cut paper, cloth, etc. with two handles and two sharp edges, joined in the middle

tijera

tijera

Ex: The kitchen scissors were handy for cutting open packages and food packaging. 

Las tijeras de cocina eran útiles para cortar paquetes y envases de alimentos.

tent
tent
[Sustantivo]

a portable shelter made of fabric stretched over poles or a frame, especially for camping

tienda de campaña

tienda de campaña

Ex: The campers stayed inside their tents during the storm. 
torch
torch
[Sustantivo]

a handheld portable light source that uses a flame to lighten a place

antorcha, hacha

antorcha, hacha

Ex: The ancient ruins were illuminated by a burning torch. 

Las ruinas antiguas estaban iluminadas por una antorcha ardiente.

umbrella
umbrella
[Sustantivo]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

paraguas

paraguas

Ex: Sarah used her colorful umbrella to shield herself from the sun. 

Sarah usó su paraguas colorido para protegerse del sol.

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