کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' پیش‌متوسطه - واحد 4 - مرجع

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

به چالش کشیدن, به مبارزه طلبیدن

our purpose or desired result

هدف

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

کنترل کردن

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

ترس

related to the body rather than the mind

فیزیکی, جسمی

happening or related to someone's mind, involving thoughts, feelings, and cognitive processes

ذهنی

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

قدرت, توانایی، نیرو

to have faith in someone or something

اعتماد کردن, روی (کسی یا چیزی) حساب کردن، اتکا کردن

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

ساختن

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

پناهگاه

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

رسیدن (به هدف), موفق شدن

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

از عهده (چیزی) برآمدن

to force someone to do something, particularly against their will

مجبور کردن, فشار آوردن

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

بقاء, پایندگی

an area of land that has remained largely undisturbed by humans and their modern development

طبیعت بکر

having no fear when doing dangerous or painful things

شجاع

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

بااعتمادبه‌نفس

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

قوی و مصمم, بااراده

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

تندرست, خوش‌هیکل

able to make people laugh

بامزه, خنده‌دار

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

سخاوتمند, دست‌ودلباز

good at learning things, understanding ideas, and thinking clearly

باهوش, هوشمند

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

باانگیزه

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

قابل‌ اطمینان

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

بااستعداد

a large piece of fabric made of wool, cotton, or other materials that is used to keep warm or to provide comfort, used on beds, sofas, chairs, etc.

پتو

a small stick with a tip that catches fire when rubbed on a rough surface

کبریت

a block or stick of wax with a string inside that can be lit to produce light

شمع

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

شکلات

a collection of basic medical supplies and equipment used to provide treatment for injuries or illnesses in an emergency situation

بسته کمک‌های اولیه, جعبه کمک‌های اولیه

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

آینه

a folding knife that is small and compact enough to be carried in a pocket or purse

چاقوی جیبی

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

رادیو

a tool used to cut paper, cloth, etc. with two handles and two sharp edges, joined in the middle

قیچی

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

چادر

a handheld portable light source that uses a flame to lighten a place

مشعل

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

چتر