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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' پیش‌متوسطه - واحد 4 - مرجع

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 4 - مرجع در کتاب درسی Total English Pre-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "کنترل"، "ترس"، "ذهنی" و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
Total English - Pre-intermediate
to challenge
to challenge
[فعل]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

به چالش کشیدن, به مبارزه طلبیدن

به چالش کشیدن, به مبارزه طلبیدن

Ex: She challenges her colleagues to a friendly chess match every Friday. 
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goal
goal
[اسم]

our purpose or desired result

هدف

هدف

Ex: Her goal is to become a successful entrepreneur and start her own business. 
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to control
to control
[فعل]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

کنترل کردن

کنترل کردن

Ex: The CEO sought to control the company's strategic direction. 
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fear
fear
[اسم]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

ترس

ترس

Ex: The fear of heights prevented him from climbing the ladder. 
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physical
physical
[صفت]

related to the body rather than the mind

فیزیکی, جسمی

فیزیکی, جسمی

Ex: He experienced physical exhaustion after completing the marathon. 
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mental
mental
[صفت]

happening or related to someone's mind, involving thoughts, feelings, and cognitive processes

ذهنی

ذهنی

Ex: She experienced a mental breakthrough during the meditation session. 
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strength
strength
[اسم]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

قدرت, توانایی، نیرو

قدرت, توانایی، نیرو

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
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to rely on
to rely on
[فعل]

to have faith in someone or something

اعتماد کردن, روی (کسی یا چیزی) حساب کردن، اتکا کردن

اعتماد کردن, روی (کسی یا چیزی) حساب کردن، اتکا کردن

Ex: Parents often rely on teachers to provide a quality education for their children. 
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to build
to build
[فعل]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

ساختن

ساختن

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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shelter
shelter
[اسم]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

پناهگاه

پناهگاه

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
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to achieve
to achieve
[فعل]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

رسیدن (به هدف), موفق شدن

رسیدن (به هدف), موفق شدن

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a published author. 
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to cope
to cope
[فعل]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

از عهده (چیزی) برآمدن

از عهده (چیزی) برآمدن

Ex: She copes with work pressure by prioritizing tasks and maintaining a positive mindset. 
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to push
to push
[فعل]

to force someone to do something, particularly against their will

مجبور کردن, فشار آوردن

مجبور کردن, فشار آوردن

Ex: The salesperson tried to push the hesitant customer into making a quick purchase. 
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survival
survival
[اسم]

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

بقاء, پایندگی

بقاء, پایندگی

Ex: The survival of the crew depended on their ability to find fresh water. 
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wilderness
wilderness
[اسم]

an area of land that has remained largely undisturbed by humans and their modern development

طبیعت بکر

طبیعت بکر

Ex: They camped in the wilderness for a week. 
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brave
brave
[صفت]

having no fear when doing dangerous or painful things

شجاع

شجاع

Ex: Despite the danger, he remained brave and rescued the injured hiker from the mountain. 
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confident
confident
[صفت]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

بااعتمادبه‌نفس

بااعتمادبه‌نفس

Ex: He's confident about his decision to start a new business. 
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determined
determined
[صفت]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

قوی و مصمم, بااراده

قوی و مصمم, بااراده

Ex: She was determined to finish the marathon, despite the pain in her legs. 
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fit
fit
[صفت]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

تندرست, خوش‌هیکل

تندرست, خوش‌هیکل

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
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funny
funny
[صفت]

able to make people laugh

بامزه, خنده‌دار

بامزه, خنده‌دار

Ex: He's a funny character, always coming up with quirky ideas. 
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generous
generous
[صفت]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

سخاوتمند, دست‌ودلباز

سخاوتمند, دست‌ودلباز

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 
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intelligent
intelligent
[صفت]

good at learning things, understanding ideas, and thinking clearly

باهوش, هوشمند

باهوش, هوشمند

Ex: He is an intelligent critic who always provides insightful feedback. 
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motivated
motivated
[صفت]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

باانگیزه

باانگیزه

Ex: She was motivated to excel in her career and worked hard to achieve success. 
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reliable
reliable
[صفت]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

قابل‌ اطمینان

قابل‌ اطمینان

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
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talented
talented
[صفت]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

بااستعداد

بااستعداد

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
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blanket
blanket
[اسم]

a large piece of fabric made of wool, cotton, or other materials that is used to keep warm or to provide comfort, used on beds, sofas, chairs, etc.

پتو

پتو

Ex: She wrapped herself in a warm blanket while watching her favorite movie on a chilly evening. 
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match
match
[اسم]

a small stick with a tip that catches fire when rubbed on a rough surface

کبریت

کبریت

Ex: The match burned out quickly after being struck. 
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candle
candle
[اسم]

a block or stick of wax with a string inside that can be lit to produce light

شمع

شمع

Ex: She lit a scented candle to create a cozy atmosphere in the room. 
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chocolate
chocolate
[اسم]

a food prepared from roasted, ground cacao beans

شکلات

شکلات

Ex: She used chocolate to make a rich dessert. 
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first-aid kit

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

جعبه کمک‌های اولیه

جعبه کمک‌های اولیه

Ex: Always carry a first-aid kit when hiking in remote areas. 
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mirror
mirror
[اسم]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

آینه

آینه

Ex: He adjusted his tie while gazing into the mirror above the dresser. 
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penknife
penknife
[اسم]

a small, foldable knife designed for general use, often carried in a pocket

چاقوی جیبی

چاقوی جیبی

Ex: He used a penknife to sharpen his pencil. 
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radio
radio
[اسم]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

رادیو

رادیو

Ex: The radio program has interesting interviews. 
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scissors
scissors
[اسم]

a tool used to cut paper, cloth, etc. with two handles and two sharp edges, joined in the middle

قیچی

قیچی

Ex: She used a pair of scissors to cut out shapes from construction paper for her art project. 
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tent
tent
[اسم]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

چادر

چادر

Ex: At the end of the trip, we folded the tent and put it back in its bag. 
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torch
torch
[اسم]

a handheld portable light source that uses a flame to lighten a place

مشعل

مشعل

Ex: He lit a torch to explore the dark cave. 
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umbrella
umbrella
[اسم]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

چتر

چتر

Ex: I always carry an umbrella in my bag in case it rains. 
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