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本 Total English - 初中級 - ユニット 4 - リファレンス

ここでは、Total English 初中級コースブックの Unit 4 - Reference にある「コントロール」、「恐怖」、「メンタル」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
to challenge
[動詞]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

挑戦する(ちょうせんする), 挑む(いどむ)

挑戦する(ちょうせんする), 挑む(いどむ)

goal
[名詞]

our purpose or desired result

目標 (もくひょう), 目的 (もくてき)

目標 (もくひょう), 目的 (もくてき)

to control
[動詞]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

制御する (せいぎょする), 支配する (しはいする)

制御する (せいぎょする), 支配する (しはいする)

fear
[名詞]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

恐れ (おそれ), 怖れ (こわれ)

恐れ (おそれ), 怖れ (こわれ)

physical
[形容詞]

related to the body rather than the mind

身体的, 肉体的

身体的, 肉体的

Ex: She enjoys participating physical activities like swimming and hiking .
mental
[形容詞]

happening or related to someone's mind, involving thoughts, feelings, and cognitive processes

メンタル, 精神的な

メンタル, 精神的な

strength
[名詞]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

力, 強さ

力, 強さ

to rely on
[動詞]

to have faith in someone or something

頼る (たよる), 依存する (いぞんする)

頼る (たよる), 依存する (いぞんする)

to build
[動詞]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

建てる, 組み立てる

建てる, 組み立てる

shelter
[名詞]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

避難所 (ひなんじょ), シェルター

避難所 (ひなんじょ), シェルター

to achieve
[動詞]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

達成する (たっせいする), 成し遂げる (なしとげる)

達成する (たっせいする), 成し遂げる (なしとげる)

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped achieve high scores on the challenging exams .
to cope
[動詞]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

対処する (たいしょする), やりくりする (やりくりする)

対処する (たいしょする), やりくりする (やりくりする)

to push
[動詞]

to force someone to do something, particularly against their will

押し込む, 強いる

押し込む, 強いる

survival
[名詞]

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

生存(せいぞん), サバイバル

生存(せいぞん), サバイバル

Ex: The book tells a powerful story survival against overwhelming odds .
wilderness
[名詞]

an area of land that has remained largely undisturbed by humans and their modern development

未開地 (みかいち), 原野 (げんや)

未開地 (みかいち), 原野 (げんや)

brave
[形容詞]

having no fear when doing dangerous or painful things

勇敢な, 大胆な

勇敢な, 大胆な

confident
[形容詞]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

自信がある (じしんがある), 確信している (かくしんしている)

自信がある (じしんがある), 確信している (かくしんしている)

determined
[形容詞]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

決意している, 断固とした

決意している, 断固とした

fit
[形容詞]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

健康な, 体力がある

健康な, 体力がある

funny
[形容詞]

able to make people laugh

面白い (おもしろい), 滑稽な (こっけいな)

面白い (おもしろい), 滑稽な (こっけいな)

Ex: The cartoon was funny that I could n't stop laughing .
generous
[形容詞]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

寛大な, 気前のよい

寛大な, 気前のよい

intelligent
[形容詞]

good at learning things, understanding ideas, and thinking clearly

知的な, 賢い

知的な, 賢い

motivated
[形容詞]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

意欲的な, やる気のある

意欲的な, やる気のある

reliable
[形容詞]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

信頼できる, 頼りになる

信頼できる, 頼りになる

talented
[形容詞]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

才能のある, 素晴らしい

才能のある, 素晴らしい

blanket
[名詞]

a large piece of fabric made of wool, cotton, or other materials that is used to keep warm or to provide comfort, used on beds, sofas, chairs, etc.

毛布 (もうふ), ブランケット

毛布 (もうふ), ブランケット

match
[名詞]

a small stick with a tip that catches fire when rubbed on a rough surface

マッチ, 火柴(ひばし)

マッチ, 火柴(ひばし)

candle
[名詞]

a block or stick of wax with a string inside that can be lit to produce light

ろうそく, キャンドル

ろうそく, キャンドル

chocolate
[名詞]

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

チョコレート, ショコラ

チョコレート, ショコラ

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

救急箱(きゅうきゅうばこ), 応急処置キット(おうきゅうしょちきっと)

救急箱(きゅうきゅうばこ), 応急処置キット(おうきゅうしょちきっと)

Ex: She kept first-aid kit in her car for emergencies .
mirror
[名詞]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

鏡(かがみ), ミラー

鏡(かがみ), ミラー

penknife
[名詞]

a small, foldable knife designed for general use, often carried in a pocket

ペンナイフ, 折りたたみナイフ

ペンナイフ, 折りたたみナイフ

radio
[名詞]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

ラジオ, 無線

ラジオ, 無線

scissors
[名詞]

a tool used to cut paper, cloth, etc. with two handles and two sharp edges, joined in the middle

はさみ, 剪刀(せんとう)

はさみ, 剪刀(せんとう)

tent
[名詞]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

テント, 天幕

テント, 天幕

torch
[名詞]

a handheld portable light source that uses a flame to lighten a place

松明(たいまつ), トーチ

松明(たいまつ), トーチ

umbrella
[名詞]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

傘 (かさ), アンブレラ

傘 (かさ), アンブレラ

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open umbrellas and find shelter .
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