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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - العلم

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالعلوم والتي هي ضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
experiment
experiment
[اسم]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

تجربة

تجربة

Ex: Students were required to write a report detailing their experiment methodology. 
formula
formula
[اسم]

any established or prescribed method, rule, or procedure used to achieve a desired outcome or result

صيغة, طريقة

صيغة, طريقة

Ex: In sales, building relationships with clients is often part of the winning formula for success. 
psychology
psychology
[اسم]

the scientific study of the mind, mental processes, and behavior

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in psychology after finishing school. 
discovery
discovery
[اسم]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

اكتشاف, إيجاد

اكتشاف, إيجاد

Ex: The discovery of a distant exoplanet raised questions about the potential for extraterrestrial life. 
investigation

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

تحقيق, بحث

تحقيق, بحث

Ex: The investigation into the engineering failure required precise measurements and expert analysis. 
statistics
statistics
[اسم]

a field of science that deals with numerical data collection or analysis

إحصاء

إحصاء

Ex: Statistics helps researchers understand patterns in large sets of data. 
field
field
[اسم]

an area of activity or a subject of study

مجال, حقل

مجال, حقل

Ex: The conference brought together professionals from various fields of research. 
genetics
genetics
[اسم]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

علم الوراثة

علم الوراثة

Ex: Modern techniques in genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms. 

تسمح التقنيات الحديثة في الوراثة بتعديل الجينات في الكائنات الحية.

economics
economics
[اسم]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

Ex: The professor has written several books on international economics. 
geography
geography
[اسم]

the study of Earth's physical features, environments, populations, and the ways people and places relate to one another

Ex: She chose geography because she enjoyed studying both landscapes and human societies. 
linguistics
linguistics
[اسم]

the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages

اللغويات, علم اللغة

اللغويات, علم اللغة

engineering
engineering
[اسم]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

هندسة

هندسة

Ex: Civil engineering focuses on building roads, bridges, and infrastructure. 
biology
biology
[اسم]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

علم الأحياء, علم الحياة

علم الأحياء, علم الحياة

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges. 

فهم علم الأحياء أمر بالغ الأهمية لمعالجة التحديات البيئية والمتعلقة بالصحة.

chemistry
chemistry
[اسم]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: Understanding chemistry helps scientists develop new materials. 
physics
physics
[اسم]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

Ex: Sarah is studying physics because she wants to become an engineer. 
astronomy
astronomy
[اسم]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

علم الفلك, علم النجوم

علم الفلك, علم النجوم

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration. 

تقدم الجامعة دورة في علم الفلك للطلاب المهتمين باستكشاف الفضاء.

geology
geology
[اسم]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

الجيولوجيا, علم الأرض

الجيولوجيا, علم الأرض

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 

الجيولوجيا تشرح لماذا توجد سلاسل الجبال وكيف تشكلت على مدى ملايين السنين.

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