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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - Science

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
experiment
[اسم]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

تجربة, اختبار

تجربة, اختبار

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for experiments in physics .
formula
[اسم]

any established or prescribed method, rule, or procedure used to achieve a desired outcome or result

صيغة, قانون

صيغة, قانون

Ex: The entrepreneurformula for productivity includes time-blocking and prioritizing tasks .
psychology
[اسم]

a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

علم النفس, النفسانية

علم النفس, النفسانية

Ex: The professor specializes in developmental psychology, studying how people grow over time.
discovery
[اسم]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

اكتشاف, اكتشافٌ

اكتشاف, اكتشافٌ

Ex: discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

تحقيق, بحث

تحقيق, بحث

Ex: The university conducted investigation into the effects of the new drug through controlled experiments and trials .
statistics
[اسم]

a field of science that deals with numerical data collection or analysis

الإحصائيات, علم الإحصاء

الإحصائيات, علم الإحصاء

Ex: Statistics help scientists understand the spread of diseases in different populations .
field
[اسم]

an area of activity or a subject of study

مجال, قطاع

مجال, قطاع

Ex: Her work in field of environmental science has earned her numerous awards .
genetics
[اسم]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

علم الوراثة, الجينات

علم الوراثة, الجينات

Ex: Modern techniques genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .
economics
[اسم]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

اقتصاديات, علوم الاقتصاد

اقتصاديات, علوم الاقتصاد

Ex: economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .
geography
[اسم]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

جغرافيا, علم الجغرافيا

جغرافيا, علم الجغرافيا

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on geography and ecosystems .
linguistics
[اسم]

the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages

اللغويات, علم اللغة

اللغويات, علم اللغة

engineering
[اسم]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

هندسة, وفيات هندسية

هندسة, وفيات هندسية

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .
biology
[اسم]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

علم الأحياء, بيولوجيا

علم الأحياء, بيولوجيا

Ex: biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .
chemistry
[اسم]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

كيمياء, علم الكيمياء

كيمياء, علم الكيمياء

Ex: His passion chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .
physics
[اسم]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

فيزياء, علم الفيزياء

فيزياء, علم الفيزياء

Ex: His fascination physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .
astronomy
[اسم]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

علم الفلك, علم النجوم

علم الفلك, علم النجوم

Ex: The university offers a course astronomy for students interested in space exploration .
geology
[اسم]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

علم الأرض, جيولوجيا

علم الأرض, جيولوجيا

Ex: geology reveals the history of our planet , from the formation of continents to the evolution of life .
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