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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Știință

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Știință care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic de bază IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
experiment
experiment
[substantiv]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experiment

experiment

Ex: Her science fair project involved designing and executing several experiments. 
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formula
formula
[substantiv]

any established or prescribed method, rule, or procedure used to achieve a desired outcome or result

formulă, metodă

formulă, metodă

Ex: The company's success formula involves delivering high-quality products at competitive prices. 
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psychology
psychology
[substantiv]

the scientific study of the mind, mental processes, and behavior

psihologie

psihologie

Ex: Emma studied psychology at university. 
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discovery
discovery
[substantiv]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descoperire, găsire

descoperire, găsire

Ex: The archaeologist's discovery of ancient ruins shed light on the civilization that once thrived there. 
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investigation
investigation
[substantiv]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

investigație, cercetare

investigație, cercetare

Ex: The environmental agency's investigation into water quality involved extensive sampling and analysis. 
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statistics
statistics
[substantiv]

a field of science that deals with numerical data collection or analysis

statistică

statistică

Ex: The teacher taught us how to use statistics to analyze survey results. 
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field
field
[substantiv]

an area of activity or a subject of study

câmp, domeniu

câmp, domeniu

Ex: He decided to pursue a career in the field of engineering. 
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genetics
genetics
[substantiv]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetică

genetică

Ex: Understanding genetics helps scientists explore how diseases are passed through families. 

Înțelegerea geneticii ajută oamenii de știință să exploreze modul în care bolile sunt transmise prin familii.

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economics
economics
[substantiv]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

Ex: Emma studied economics at university. 
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geography
geography
[substantiv]

the study of Earth's physical features, environments, populations, and the ways people and places relate to one another

geografie

geografie

Ex: Emma studied geography at college before becoming a teacher. 
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linguistics
linguistics
[substantiv]

the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages

lingvistică, știința limbii

lingvistică, știința limbii

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engineering
engineering
[substantiv]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inginerie

inginerie

Ex: Engineering involves designing and testing innovative technologies. 
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biology
biology
[substantiv]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie, știința vieții

biologie, știința vieții

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 

Ea a dezvoltat un interes puternic pentru biologie și a decis să urmeze o carieră în medicină.

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chemistry
chemistry
[substantiv]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: Rachel studied chemistry in college before becoming a pharmacist. 
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physics
physics
[substantiv]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

Ex: Emma decided to study physics at university. 
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astronomy
astronomy
[substantiv]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomie, știința stelelor

astronomie, știința stelelor

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 

Progresele în astronomie au condus la descoperirea exoplanetelor care orbitează alte stele din galaxia noastră.

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geology
geology
[substantiv]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologie, știința Pământului

geologie, știința Pământului

Ex: Understanding the principles of geology helps predict earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 

Înțelegerea principiilor geologiei ajută la prezicerea cutremurelor și a erupțiilor vulcanice.

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