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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Science

在这里,你将学习一些与科学相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
experiment
[名词]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

实验

实验

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics .实验室配备了最先进的设备来进行物理学**实验**。
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formula
[名词]

any established or prescribed method, rule, or procedure used to achieve a desired outcome or result

公式, 方法

公式, 方法

Ex: The entrepreneur 's formula for productivity includes time-blocking and prioritizing tasks .企业家提高生产力的**公式**包括时间封锁和任务优先排序。
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psychology
[名词]

a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

心理学

心理学

Ex: The professor specializes in developmental psychology, studying how people grow over time.教授专攻发展**心理学**,研究人们如何随着时间的推移而成长。
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discovery
[名词]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

发现, 发觉

发现, 发觉

Ex: The discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .金字塔中隐藏房间的**发现**为考古学家开辟了新的探索途径。
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the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

调查, 研究

调查, 研究

Ex: The university conducted an investigation into the effects of the new drug through controlled experiments and trials .大学通过对照实验和试验对新药的效果进行了**调查**。
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statistics
[名词]

a field of science that deals with numerical data collection or analysis

统计

统计

Ex: Statistics help scientists understand the spread of diseases in different populations .**统计学**帮助科学家了解不同人群中疾病的传播。
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field
[名词]

an area of activity or a subject of study

领域, 学科

领域, 学科

Ex: Her work in the field of environmental science has earned her numerous awards .她在环境科学**领域**的工作为她赢得了无数奖项。
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genetics
[名词]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

遗传学

遗传学

Ex: Modern techniques in genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .现代**遗传学**技术允许对活体生物中的基因进行编辑。
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economics
[名词]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

经济学

经济学

Ex: Behavioral economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .行为**经济学**研究情绪和心理学如何影响财务决策。
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geography
[名词]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

地理

地理

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .他们进行了实地调查以收集有关当地**地理**和生态系统的数据。
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linguistics
[名词]

the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages

语言学, 语言科学

语言学, 语言科学

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engineering
[名词]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

工程学

工程学

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .**工程学**需要强大的数学和物理技能。
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biology
[名词]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

生物学, 生命科学

生物学, 生命科学

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .理解**生物学**对于解决环境和健康相关的挑战至关重要。
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chemistry
[名词]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

化学, 物质科学

化学, 物质科学

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .他对**化学**的热情促使他攻读化学工程学位。
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physics
[名词]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

物理

物理

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .他对**物理学**的迷恋促使他从事量子力学的研究。
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astronomy
[名词]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学, 星空科学

天文学, 星空科学

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration .大学为对太空探索感兴趣的学生提供**天文学**课程。
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geology
[名词]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

地质学, 地球科学

地质学, 地球科学

Ex: Studying geology reveals the history of our planet , from the formation of continents to the evolution of life .研究**地质学**可以揭示我们星球的历史,从大陆的形成到生命的进化。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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