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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 科学

在这里,你将学习一些与科学相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
experiment
experiment
[名词]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

实验

实验

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
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formula
formula
[名词]

any established or prescribed method, rule, or procedure used to achieve a desired outcome or result

公式, 方法

公式, 方法

Ex: Following the recipe's formula precisely ensures a delicious batch of cookies every time. 
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psychology
psychology
[名词]

a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

心理学

心理学

Ex: She studied psychology to understand how the human mind works. 
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discovery
discovery
[名词]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

发现, 发觉

发现, 发觉

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
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investigation

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

调查, 研究

调查, 研究

Ex: The scientists' investigation of the ancient artifacts provided valuable insights into early civilizations. 
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statistics
statistics
[名词]

a field of science that deals with numerical data collection or analysis

统计

统计

Ex: The teacher taught us how to use statistics to analyze survey results. 
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field
field
[名词]

an area of activity or a subject of study

领域, 学科

领域, 学科

Ex: She is an expert in the field of genetics. 
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genetics
genetics
[名词]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

遗传学

遗传学

Ex: Understanding genetics helps scientists explore how diseases are passed through families. 
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economics
economics
[名词]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

经济学

经济学

Ex: He decided to study economics to understand how markets work. 
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geography
geography
[名词]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

地理

地理

Ex: He majored in geography to understand more about Earth's physical features and human impact. 
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linguistics
linguistics
[名词]

the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages

语言学, 语言科学

语言学, 语言科学

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engineering
engineering
[名词]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

工程学

工程学

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
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biology
biology
[名词]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

生物学, 生命科学

生物学, 生命科学

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[名词]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

化学, 物质科学

化学, 物质科学

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
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physics
physics
[名词]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

物理

物理

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
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astronomy
astronomy
[名词]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学, 星空科学

天文学, 星空科学

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
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geology
geology
[名词]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

地质学, 地球科学

地质学, 地球科学

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 
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