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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Nauka

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z nauką, które są niezbędne do podstawowego akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
experiment
experiment
[Rzeczownik]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

eksperyment

eksperyment

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
formula
formula
[Rzeczownik]

any established or prescribed method, rule, or procedure used to achieve a desired outcome or result

formuła, metoda

formuła, metoda

Ex: Following the recipe's formula precisely ensures a delicious batch of cookies every time. 
psychology
psychology
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific study of the mind, mental processes, and behavior

psychologia

psychologia

Ex: Modern psychology uses scientific methods to study human behavior. 
discovery
discovery
[Rzeczownik]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

odkrycie, znalezisko

odkrycie, znalezisko

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
investigation
investigation
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

badanie, śledztwo

badanie, śledztwo

Ex: The scientists' investigation of the ancient artifacts provided valuable insights into early civilizations. 
statistics
statistics
[Rzeczownik]

a field of science that deals with numerical data collection or analysis

statystyka

statystyka

Ex: She studied statistics at university. 
field
field
[Rzeczownik]

an area of activity or a subject of study

dziedzina, pole

dziedzina, pole

Ex: She is an expert in the field of genetics. 
genetics
genetics
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetyka

genetyka

Ex: She is pursuing a degree in genetics to research genetic disorders. 

Ona zdobywa stopień w genetyce, aby badać zaburzenia genetyczne.

economics
economics
[Rzeczownik]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

ekonomia,  ekonomia

ekonomia, ekonomia

Ex: She became interested in economics after learning about inflation and unemployment. 
geography
geography
[Rzeczownik]

the study of Earth's physical features, environments, populations, and the ways people and places relate to one another

Ex: Our geography class is learning about rivers and population patterns. 
linguistics
linguistics
[Rzeczownik]

the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages

lingwistyka, nauka o języku

lingwistyka, nauka o języku

engineering
engineering
[Rzeczownik]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inżynieria

inżynieria

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
biology
biology
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologia, nauka o życiu

biologia, nauka o życiu

Ex: They spent the summer conducting biology experiments in the university lab. 

Spędzili lato przeprowadzając eksperymenty biologiczne w laboratorium uniwersyteckim.

chemistry
chemistry
[Rzeczownik]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: The university offers several advanced courses in chemistry. 
physics
physics
[Rzeczownik]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

Ex: The experiment demonstrates a basic principle of physics. 
astronomy
astronomy
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomia, nauka o gwiazdach

astronomia, nauka o gwiazdach

Ex: The recent discovery of a black hole in a distant galaxy has provided new insights into the field of astronomy. 

Odkrycie czarnej dziury w odległej galaktyce dostarczyło nowych informacji w dziedzinie astronomii.

geology
geology
[Rzeczownik]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologia, nauka o Ziemi

geologia, nauka o Ziemi

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 

Geologia wyjaśnia, dlaczego istnieją łańcuchy górskie i jak powstawały przez miliony lat.

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