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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Ciencia

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Ciencia que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
experiment
experiment
[Sustantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experimento

experimento

Ex: The results of the experiment supported the theory of relativity. 
formula
formula
[Sustantivo]

any established or prescribed method, rule, or procedure used to achieve a desired outcome or result

fórmula

fórmula

Ex: The coach's winning formula combines rigorous training with strategic game plans. 
psychology
psychology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of the mind, mental processes, and behavior

psicología

psicología

Ex: The course introduces students to the basic principles of psychology. 
discovery
discovery
[Sustantivo]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descubrimiento

descubrimiento

Ex: The discovery of a lost manuscript by a famous author thrilled literary scholars and enthusiasts alike. 
investigation
investigation
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

investigación

investigación

Ex: The medical team's investigation identified the source of the outbreak and recommended measures to contain it. 
statistics
statistics
[Sustantivo]

a field of science that deals with numerical data collection or analysis

estadística

estadística

Ex: Statistics help scientists understand the spread of diseases in different populations. 
field
field
[Sustantivo]

an area of activity or a subject of study

campo

campo

Ex: Advances in the field of medicine have saved countless lives. 
genetics
genetics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genética

genética

Ex: The field of genetics continues to evolve with new technologies and discoveries. 

El campo de la genética continúa evolucionando con nuevas tecnologías y descubrimientos.

economics
economics
[Sustantivo]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

economía

economía

Ex: Economics examines how people and societies use limited resources. 
geography
geography
[Sustantivo]

the study of Earth's physical features, environments, populations, and the ways people and places relate to one another

geografía

geografía

Ex: Michael has always been interested in the geography of Asia. 
linguistics
linguistics
[Sustantivo]

the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages

lingüística

lingüística

engineering
engineering
[Sustantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingeniería

ingeniería

Ex: He graduated with a degree in mechanical engineering. 
biology
biology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biología

biología

Ex: His biology professor was renowned for research in genetic engineering. 

Su profesor de biología era reconocido por su investigación en ingeniería genética.

chemistry
chemistry
[Sustantivo]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

química

química

Ex: Daniel finds chemistry more interesting than physics. 
physics
physics
[Sustantivo]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

física

física

Ex: Daniel finds physics more interesting than chemistry. 
astronomy
astronomy
[Sustantivo]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomía

astronomía

Ex: Historical records show how ancient civilizations used astronomy to develop calendars and navigate across oceans. 

Los registros históricos muestran cómo las civilizaciones antiguas usaban la astronomía para desarrollar calendarios y navegar a través de los océanos.

geology
geology
[Sustantivo]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geología

geología

Ex: Studying geology reveals the history of our planet, from the formation of continents to the evolution of life. 

El estudio de la geología revela la historia de nuestro planeta, desde la formación de los continentes hasta la evolución de la vida.

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