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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - ظروف العطف

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
additionally
additionally
[ظرف]

used to introduce extra information or points

بالإضافة إلى ذلك, علاوة على ذلك

بالإضافة إلى ذلك, علاوة على ذلك

Ex: The team completed the project ahead of schedule, and additionally, they exceeded the client's expectations. 
also
also
[ظرف]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

أيضاً,  كذلك

أيضاً, كذلك

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
moreover
moreover
[ظرف]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

علاوة على ذلك, بالإضافة إلى ذلك

علاوة على ذلك, بالإضافة إلى ذلك

Ex: The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, and moreover, it aligns with the company's commitment to environmental sustainability. 
furthermore
furthermore
[ظرف]

used to introduce additional information

علاوة على ذلك, بالإضافة إلى ذلك

علاوة على ذلك, بالإضافة إلى ذلك

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 
therefore
therefore
[ظرف]

used to suggest a logical conclusion based on the information or reasoning provided

لذلك, وبالتالي

لذلك, وبالتالي

Ex: The team worked efficiently, and therefore, they completed the project ahead of schedule. 
instead
instead
[ظرف]

as a replacement or equal in value, amount, etc.

بدلاً من, عوضاً عن

بدلاً من, عوضاً عن

Ex: I was going to go out for dinner, but I decided to cook at home instead. 
in other words

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

بكلمات أخرى, بطريقة أخرى

بكلمات أخرى, بطريقة أخرى

Ex: The weather is quite pleasant today; in other words, it's a beautiful day. 
as a result
as a result
[ظرف]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

نتيجة لذلك, وبالتالي

نتيجة لذلك, وبالتالي

Ex: He worked hard on his studies, and as a result, he achieved top grades in the class. 
in fact
in fact
[ظرف]

used to introduce a statement that provides additional information or emphasizes the truth or reality of a situation

في الواقع, حقيقةً

في الواقع, حقيقةً

Ex: She said she would be late; in fact, she didn't arrive until well after the meeting had started. 
in addition
in addition
[ظرف]

used to introduce further information

بالإضافة إلى ذلك, علاوة على ذلك

بالإضافة إلى ذلك, علاوة على ذلك

Ex: We need to buy milk, bread, and eggs. In addition, we should pick up some fruit for snacks. 
for example
for example
[عبارة]

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: You can use various applications on your phone, for example, social media, email, and navigation. 
for instance
for instance
[ظرف]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

على سبيل المثال, مثلا

على سبيل المثال, مثلا

Ex: There are many beautiful places to visit in Italy, for instance, Rome, Venice, and Florence. 
similarly
similarly
[ظرف]

in a way that is almost the same

بشكل مماثل,  بطريقة مماثلة

بشكل مماثل, بطريقة مماثلة

Ex: The two buildings are similarly designed, with identical facades. 
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