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كتاب Face2face - متقدم - الوحدة 4 - 4 ب

هنا، ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 4 - 4B في كتاب وجه لوجه المتقدم، مثل "نمو"، "تحسين"، "استيطان"، إلخ.

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Face2Face - Advanced
homo sapiens
[اسم]

the species of human beings, characterized by advanced cognitive abilities and the capacity for language, abstract thought, and culture

هومو سابينس, الإنسان العاقل

هومو سابينس, الإنسان العاقل

Ex: Some researchers argue homo sapiens may have interbred with Neanderthals .
human beings
[اسم]

individuals of the human race

الكائنات البشرية, الأفراد البشريين

الكائنات البشرية, الأفراد البشريين

Ex: human beings, we share a common need for food , shelter , and security .
man
[اسم]

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth; humanity or humankind

البشر, الإنسانية

البشر, الإنسانية

Ex: The fate man is closely tied to the planet 's well-being .
settlement
[اسم]

an area where a group of families or people live together, often in a newly established community

المستوطنة, التجمع السكاني

المستوطنة, التجمع السكاني

Ex: There was little infrastructure in settlement when it was first built .
village
[اسم]

a very small town located in the countryside

قرية, مزرعة

قرية, مزرعة

Ex: Despite its small size , village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .
improvement
[اسم]

the action or process of making something better

تحسين, تطوير

تحسين, تطوير

Ex: Improvement in customer service boosted their reputation .
development
[اسم]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

تطوير, تنمية

تطوير, تنمية

Ex: They monitored development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .
rural
[صفة]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

ريفي, قروي

ريفي, قروي

Ex: rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming , fishing , and forestry .
inhabitant
[اسم]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

ساكن, مقيم

ساكن, مقيم

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .
countryfolk
[اسم]

people who live in the countryside, especially those with a simple, traditional lifestyle

فلاحون, سكان الأرياف

فلاحون, سكان الأرياف

Ex: Countryfolk often have a deep respect for nature and animals.
villager
[اسم]

a person who lives in a village, especially a small rural settlement

قروي, فلاح

قروي, فلاح

Ex: Villagers often help each other during difficult times .
rise
[اسم]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

زيادة, ارتفاع

زيادة, ارتفاع

Ex: She was concerned about rise in her utility bills this month .
increase
[اسم]

a rise in something's amount, degree, size, etc.

زيادة, ارتفاع

زيادة, ارتفاع

Ex: increase in productivity led to higher profits for the company .
growth
[اسم]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

نمو, زيادة

نمو, زيادة

Ex: She noticed growth in her skills after the training .
urban
[صفة]

describing the physical setting, culture, or lifestyle typically found in cities

حضري, مدني

حضري, مدني

Ex: They moved to an urban area to be closer to their workplace and amenities.
passer-by
[اسم]

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

مُعبر, مارة

مُعبر, مارة

Ex: He asked passer-by for directions to the nearest train station .
to gaze
[فعل]

to look at someone or something without blinking or moving the eyes

تأمل, حدّق

تأمل, حدّق

Ex: The cat sat on the windowsillgazing at the birds chirping in the garden with great interest .
vehicle
[اسم]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

Ex: The accident involved vehicles.

to reach a point where all movement, progress, or activity stops entirely

Ex: Despite their efforts, the project came to a standstill due to budget constraints.
exasperating
[صفة]

causing intense frustration or irritation due to repeated annoyance or difficulty

Ex: The lack of communication and coordination among team members was exasperating issue that hindered progress .
suddenly
[ظرف]

in a way that is quick and unexpected

بَغْتَةً, فَجْأَةً

بَغْتَةً, فَجْأَةً

Ex: She suddenly at the doorstep , surprising her friends .
to allow
[فعل]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

سمح, أذن

سمح, أذن

Ex: The rules do allow smoking in this area .
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