Face2Face - Advanced - Unit 4 - 4B

Here, you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - 4B in the Face2Face Advanced coursebook, such as "growth," "improvement," "settlement," etc.

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homo sapiens

[noun]

the species of human beings, characterized by advanced cognitive abilities and the capacity for language, abstract thought, and culture

Ex: Some researchers argue that homo sapiens may have interbred with Neanderthals .

human beings

[noun]

individuals of the human race

Ex: As human beings, we share a common need for food , shelter , and security .

man

[noun]

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth; humanity or humankind

Ex: The fate of man is closely tied to the planet 's well-being .

settlement

[noun]

an area where a group of families or people live together, often in a newly established community

Ex: There was little infrastructure in the settlement when it was first built .

village

[noun]

a very small town located in the countryside

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .

improvement

[noun]

the action or process of making something better

Ex: Improvement in customer service boosted their reputation .

development

[noun]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .

rural

[Adjective]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

Ex: The rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming , fishing , and forestry .

inhabitant

[noun]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .

countryfolk

[noun]

people who live in the countryside, especially those with a simple, traditional lifestyle

Ex: Countryfolk often have a deep respect for nature and animals.

villager

[noun]

a person who lives in a village, especially a small rural settlement

Ex: Villagers often help each other during difficult times .

rise

[noun]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

Ex: She was concerned about the rise in her utility bills this month .

increase

[noun]

a rise in something's amount, degree, size, etc.

Ex: An increase in productivity led to higher profits for the company .

growth

[noun]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

Ex: She noticed significant growth in her skills after the training .

urban

[Adjective]

describing the physical setting, culture, or lifestyle typically found in cities

Ex: They moved to an urban area to be closer to their workplace and amenities.

passer-by

[noun]

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

Ex: He asked a passer-by for directions to the nearest train station .

to gaze

[Verb]

to look at someone or something without blinking or moving the eyes

Ex: The cat sat on the windowsill , gazing at the birds chirping in the garden with great interest .

vehicle

[noun]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

Ex: The accident involved three vehicles.

to come to a standstill

[phrase]

to reach a point where all movement, progress, or activity stops entirely

Ex: Despite their efforts, the project came to a standstill due to budget constraints.

exasperating

[Adjective]

causing intense frustration or irritation due to repeated annoyance or difficulty

Ex: The lack of communication and coordination among team members was an exasperating issue that hindered progress .

suddenly

[Adverb]

in a way that is quick and unexpected

Ex: She appeared suddenly at the doorstep , surprising her friends .

to allow

[Verb]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .

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Face2Face - Advanced - Unit 4 - 4B