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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Zločin a Právní Následky

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

zavraždit, zabít

zavraždit, zabít

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 
inmate
inmate
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

vězeň, odsouzený

vězeň, odsouzený

Ex: The prison housed over a thousand inmates serving various sentences. 
con man
con man
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who deceives others to steal money or gain some personal advantage, using charm, manipulation, or false pretenses

podvodník, šizuňk

podvodník, šizuňk

Ex: The con man swindled elderly people out of their savings. 
perpetrator
perpetrator
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who commits a crime or wrongdoing

pachatel, viník

pachatel, viník

Ex: Witnesses saw the perpetrator fleeing the scene of the assault with a weapon in hand. 
homicide
homicide
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of one person killing another, whether lawfully or unlawfully

zabíjení, vražda

zabíjení, vražda

Ex: The police investigated the homicide that occurred downtown. 
parole
parole
[Podstatné jméno]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

podmínečné propuštění

podmínečné propuštění

Ex: After serving half of his sentence in prison, the inmate was eligible for parole, subject to certain conditions and supervision. 
forgery
forgery
[Podstatné jméno]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

padělání

padělání

Ex: The suspect was charged with forgery after he tried to cash in a fake check. 
extortion
extortion
[Podstatné jméno]

the criminal act of obtaining money, property, or services from someone through coercion, threats, or intimidation

vydírání, vynucování

vydírání, vynucování

Ex: The gang was arrested for extortion after threatening local shopkeepers. 
appeal
appeal
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

odvolání

odvolání

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict. 
subpoena
subpoena
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

předvolání, soudní příkaz

předvolání, soudní příkaz

Ex: The attorney served a subpoena on the key witness, requiring their presence at the trial. 
probation
probation
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

podmíněný trest, zkoušecí doba

podmíněný trest, zkoušecí doba

Ex: The judge sentenced him to five years' probation. 
racketeering
racketeering
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of engaging in organized illegal activities, especially for profit through extortion, bribery, or fraud

vydírání, organizovaný zločin

vydírání, organizovaný zločin

Ex: The mob boss was arrested for racketeering and money laundering. 
conspiracy
conspiracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

spiknutí, konspirace

spiknutí, konspirace

Ex: The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government. 
condemned
condemned
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has been officially sentenced to death

odsouzený, odsouzený k smrti

odsouzený, odsouzený k smrti

Ex: The condemned waited in their prison cells. 
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