pattern

Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - 犯罪と法的結果

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レビュー

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フラッシュカード

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綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗殺する, 殺す

暗殺する, 殺す

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .反乱軍のグループは、支配君主を**暗殺**するために共謀した。
inmate
[名詞]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

受刑者, 囚人

受刑者, 囚人

Ex: Visitation hours were restricted due to safety concerns for both inmates and visitors .**受刑者**と訪問者の両方の安全上の懸念から、面会時間が制限されました。
con man
[名詞]

a person who deceives others to steal money or gain some personal advantage, using charm, manipulation, or false pretenses

詐欺師, ぺてん師

詐欺師, ぺてん師

perpetrator
[名詞]

a person who commits a crime or wrongdoing

加害者, 犯人

加害者, 犯人

Ex: Investigators worked to identify the perpetrator behind the fraud .調査官は詐欺の背後にいる**犯人**を特定するために働いた。
homicide
[名詞]

the act of one person killing another, whether lawfully or unlawfully

殺人, ホミサイド

殺人, ホミサイド

parole
[名詞]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

仮釈放

仮釈放

Ex: Parole offers offenders the opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society under supervision, with the goal of reducing recidivism.**仮釈放**は、犯罪者に監督下での社会復帰と再統合の機会を提供し、再犯を減らすことを目的としています。
forgery
[名詞]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

偽造

偽造

Ex: The signature on the document was determined to be a forgery after forensic analysis .文書の署名は、法医学的分析の結果、**偽造**であると判定されました。
extortion
[名詞]

the criminal act of obtaining money, property, or services from someone through coercion, threats, or intimidation

恐喝, 強要

恐喝, 強要

Ex: Extortion of additional funds from prior victims continued when the thief threatened to expose private details .**恐喝**は法律で罰せられる重大な犯罪です。
appeal
[名詞]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

控訴

控訴

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.最高裁判所は**上告**を審理することに同意した。
subpoena
[名詞]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

召喚状, 出頭命令

召喚状, 出頭命令

Ex: The court clerk prepared subpoenas for the employees who could provide essential information in the investigation .裁判所の書記官は、調査において重要な情報を提供できる従業員のために**召喚状**を準備しました。
probation
[名詞]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

保護観察, 執行猶予

保護観察, 執行猶予

Ex: The court ordered community service as part of the probation requirements for the juvenile offender .**保護観察**官は裁判所の命令の遵守を監視します。
racketeering
[名詞]

the act of engaging in organized illegal activities, especially for profit through extortion, bribery, or fraud

恐喝, 組織犯罪

恐喝, 組織犯罪

conspiracy
[名詞]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

陰謀, 共謀

陰謀, 共謀

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .**陰謀**は数か月間秘密裏に計画されました。
condemned
[名詞]

someone who has been officially sentenced to death

死刑囚, 死刑を宣告された者

死刑囚, 死刑を宣告された者

Ex: The families of the condemned gathered outside the prison.死刑囚の家族たちが刑務所の外に集まった。
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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