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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Crimine e conseguenze legali

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

assassinare

assassinare

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .Il gruppo di ribelli cospirò per **assassinare** il monarca regnante.
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inmate
[sostantivo]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

paziente

paziente

Ex: Visitation hours were restricted due to safety concerns for both inmates and visitors .Le ore di visita erano limitate a causa di preoccupazioni per la sicurezza sia per i **detenuti** che per i visitatori.
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con man
[sostantivo]

a person who deceives others to steal money or gain some personal advantage, using charm, manipulation, or false pretenses

truffatore, imbroglione

truffatore, imbroglione

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perpetrator
[sostantivo]

a person who commits a crime or wrongdoing

autore, colpevole

autore, colpevole

Ex: Investigators worked to identify the perpetrator behind the fraud .Gli investigatori hanno lavorato per identificare **l'autore** dietro la frode.
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homicide
[sostantivo]

the act of one person killing another, whether lawfully or unlawfully

omicidio

omicidio

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parole
[sostantivo]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

libertà condizionale

libertà condizionale

Ex: Parole offers offenders the opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society under supervision, with the goal of reducing recidivism.La **libertà condizionale** offre ai delinquenti l'opportunità di riabilitazione e reintegrazione nella società sotto supervisione, con l'obiettivo di ridurre la recidiva.
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forgery
[sostantivo]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

falso

falso

Ex: The signature on the document was determined to be a forgery after forensic analysis .La firma sul documento è stata determinata come un **falso** dopo l'analisi forense.
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extortion
[sostantivo]

the criminal act of obtaining money, property, or services from someone through coercion, threats, or intimidation

estorsione, ricatto

estorsione, ricatto

Ex: Extortion of additional funds from prior victims continued when the thief threatened to expose private details .**Estorsione** è un reato grave punibile dalla legge.
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appeal
[sostantivo]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

appello

appello

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.La Corte Suprema ha accettato di ascoltare l'**appello**.
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subpoena
[sostantivo]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

citazione, ordine di comparizione

citazione, ordine di comparizione

Ex: The court clerk prepared subpoenas for the employees who could provide essential information in the investigation .L'impiegato del tribunale ha preparato i **subpoena** per i dipendenti che avrebbero potuto fornire informazioni essenziali nell'indagine.
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probation
[sostantivo]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

libertà vigilata

libertà vigilata

Ex: The court ordered community service as part of the probation requirements for the juvenile offender .Gli ufficiali di **libertà vigilata** monitorano la conformità con le ordinanze del tribunale.
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racketeering
[sostantivo]

the act of engaging in organized illegal activities, especially for profit through extortion, bribery, or fraud

racket, criminalità organizzata

racket, criminalità organizzata

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conspiracy
[sostantivo]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

cospirazione

cospirazione

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .**La cospirazione** è stata pianificata in segreto per mesi.
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condemned
[sostantivo]

someone who has been officially sentenced to death

condannato, condannato a morte

condannato, condannato a morte

Ex: The families of the condemned gathered outside the prison.Le famlie dei **condannati** si sono riunite fuori dal carcere.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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