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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Brott och rättsliga konsekvenser

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

mörda, döda

mörda, döda

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .Gruppen av rebeller konspirerade för att **mörda** den regerande monarken.
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inmate
[Substantiv]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

fånge, intern

fånge, intern

Ex: Visitation hours were restricted due to safety concerns for both inmates and visitors .Besökstiderna var begränsade på grund av säkerhetshänsyn för både **interner** och besökare.
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con man
[Substantiv]

a person who deceives others to steal money or gain some personal advantage, using charm, manipulation, or false pretenses

bedragare, svindlare

bedragare, svindlare

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perpetrator
[Substantiv]

a person who commits a crime or wrongdoing

gärningsman, skyldig

gärningsman, skyldig

Ex: Investigators worked to identify the perpetrator behind the fraud .Utredare arbetade för att identifiera **gärningsmannen** bakom bedrägeriet.
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homicide
[Substantiv]

the act of one person killing another, whether lawfully or unlawfully

dödande, mord

dödande, mord

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parole
[Substantiv]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

villkorlig frigivning

villkorlig frigivning

Ex: Parole offers offenders the opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society under supervision, with the goal of reducing recidivism.**Villkorlig frigivning** erbjuder brottslingar möjligheten till rehabilitering och återintegrering i samhället under tillsyn, med målet att minska återfall i brott.
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forgery
[Substantiv]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

förfalskning

förfalskning

Ex: The signature on the document was determined to be a forgery after forensic analysis .Underskriften på dokumentet bedömdes vara en **förfalskning** efter forensisk analys.
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extortion
[Substantiv]

the criminal act of obtaining money, property, or services from someone through coercion, threats, or intimidation

utpressning, utpantning

utpressning, utpantning

Ex: Extortion of additional funds from prior victims continued when the thief threatened to expose private details .**Utpressning** är ett allvarligt brott som kan bestraffas enligt lagen.
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appeal
[Substantiv]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

överklagande

överklagande

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.Högsta domstolen gick med på att höra **överklagandet**.
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subpoena
[Substantiv]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

stämning, domstolsorder

stämning, domstolsorder

Ex: The court clerk prepared subpoenas for the employees who could provide essential information in the investigation .Domstolsklerken förberedde **stämningar** för de anställda som kunde ge viktig information i utredningen.
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probation
[Substantiv]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

villkorlig dom, provtid

villkorlig dom, provtid

Ex: The court ordered community service as part of the probation requirements for the juvenile offender .**Villkorlig frigivning**sinspektörer övervakar efterlevnaden av domstolsbeslut.
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racketeering
[Substantiv]

the act of engaging in organized illegal activities, especially for profit through extortion, bribery, or fraud

utpressning, organiserad brottslighet

utpressning, organiserad brottslighet

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conspiracy
[Substantiv]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

konspiration, komplott

konspiration, komplott

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .**Konspirationen** planerades i hemlighet i månader.
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condemned
[Substantiv]

someone who has been officially sentenced to death

dömd, dömd till döden

dömd, dömd till döden

Ex: The families of the condemned gathered outside the prison.De dödsdömdas familjer samlades utanför fängelset.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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