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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Kejahatan dan Konsekuensi Hukum

Pelajari kosakata CAE tingkat lanjut untuk kejahatan dan konsekuensi hukum, termasuk pelanggaran, hukuman, pengadilan, penuntutan, sanksi, tanggung jawab, dan hasil hukum.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
to assassinate
to assassinate
[kata kerja]

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

membunuh, menghabisi

membunuh, menghabisi

Ex: In the historical account, a plot was uncovered to assassinate the king. 

Dalam catatan sejarah, sebuah rencana untuk membunuh raja terungkap.

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inmate
inmate
[Kata benda]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

narapidana, tahanan

narapidana, tahanan

Ex: Inmates often face challenges reintegrating into society after serving their sentences. 

Narapidana sering menghadapi tantangan dalam reintegrasi ke masyarakat setelah menjalani hukuman mereka.

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con man
con man
[Kata benda]

a person who deceives others to steal money or gain some personal advantage, using charm, manipulation, or false pretenses

penipu, penjahat

penipu, penjahat

Ex: The police arrested a notorious con man operating in the city. 

Polisi menangkap seorang penipu terkenal yang beroperasi di kota.

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perpetrator
perpetrator
[Kata benda]

a person who commits a crime or wrongdoing

pelaku, tersangka

pelaku, tersangka

Ex: Police are still searching for the perpetrator or perpetrators of the armed robbery. 

Polisi masih mencari pelaku atau pelaku perampokan bersenjata.

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homicide
homicide
[Kata benda]

the act of one person killing another, whether lawfully or unlawfully

pembunuhan, homicida

pembunuhan, homicida

Ex: Not all homicides are criminal; some occur in self-defense. 

Tidak semua pembunuhan adalah kriminal; beberapa terjadi dalam pembelaan diri.

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parole
parole
[Kata benda]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pembebasan bersyarat

pembebasan bersyarat

Ex: While on parole, individuals must comply with strict rules and regulations, including regular check-ins with a parole officer. 

Saat dalam pembebasan bersyarat, individu harus mematuhi aturan dan peraturan ketat, termasuk check-in rutin dengan petugas pembebasan bersyarat.

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forgery
forgery
[Kata benda]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

pemalsuan

pemalsuan

Ex: The artist was arrested for producing and selling forged paintings. 

Seniman itu ditangkap karena memproduksi dan menjual lukisan palsu.

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extortion
extortion
[Kata benda]

the criminal act of obtaining money, property, or services from someone through coercion, threats, or intimidation

pemerasan, pengancaman

pemerasan, pengancaman

Ex: Extortion is a serious crime punishable by law. 

Pemerasan adalah kejahatan serius yang dapat dihukum oleh hukum.

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appeal
appeal
[Kata benda]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

banding

banding

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict. 
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subpoena
subpoena
[Kata benda]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

somasi, panggilan pengadilan

somasi, panggilan pengadilan

Ex: The prosecutor used a subpoena to secure the attendance of the expert witness in the upcoming trial. 

Jaksa menggunakan surat panggilan untuk memastikan kehadiran saksi ahli dalam persidangan yang akan datang.

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probation
probation
[Kata benda]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

masa percobaan, pembebasan bersyarat

masa percobaan, pembebasan bersyarat

Ex: Probation allows offenders to remain in the community under supervision. 

Percobaan memungkinkan pelanggar untuk tetap berada di masyarakat di bawah pengawasan.

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racketeering
racketeering
[Kata benda]

the act of engaging in organized illegal activities, especially for profit through extortion, bribery, or fraud

pemerasan terorganisir, kejahatan terorganisasi

pemerasan terorganisir, kejahatan terorganisasi

Ex: The company was implicated in racketeering for falsifying contracts. 

Perusahaan terlibat dalam pemerasan karena memalsukan kontrak.

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conspiracy
conspiracy
[Kata benda]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

konspirasi, komplot

konspirasi, komplot

Ex: The novel tells the story of a conspiracy against the monarchy. 
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condemned
condemned
[Kata benda]

someone who has been officially sentenced to death

terhukum, terhukum mati

terhukum, terhukum mati

Ex: A priest visited the condemned before the execution. 

Seorang pendeta mengunjungi terpidana sebelum eksekusi.

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