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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Kejahatan dan konsekuensi hukum

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
to assassinate
[kata kerja]

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

membunuh, menghabisi

membunuh, menghabisi

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .Kelompok pemberontak bersekongkol untuk **membunuh** penguasa monarki.
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inmate
[Kata benda]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

narapidana, tahanan

narapidana, tahanan

Ex: Visitation hours were restricted due to safety concerns for both inmates and visitors .Jam kunjungan dibatasi karena kekhawatiran keamanan untuk kedua **narapidana** dan pengunjung.
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con man
[Kata benda]

a person who deceives others to steal money or gain some personal advantage, using charm, manipulation, or false pretenses

penipu, penjahat

penipu, penjahat

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perpetrator
[Kata benda]

a person who commits a crime or wrongdoing

pelaku, tersangka

pelaku, tersangka

Ex: Investigators worked to identify the perpetrator behind the fraud .Penyelidik bekerja untuk mengidentifikasi **pelaku** di balik penipuan tersebut.
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homicide
[Kata benda]

the act of one person killing another, whether lawfully or unlawfully

pembunuhan, homicida

pembunuhan, homicida

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parole
[Kata benda]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pembebasan bersyarat

pembebasan bersyarat

Ex: Parole offers offenders the opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society under supervision, with the goal of reducing recidivism.**Pembebasan bersyarat** menawarkan pelanggar kesempatan untuk rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi ke dalam masyarakat di bawah pengawasan, dengan tujuan mengurangi pengulangan kejahatan.
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forgery
[Kata benda]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

pemalsuan

pemalsuan

Ex: The signature on the document was determined to be a forgery after forensic analysis .Tanda tangan pada dokumen ditentukan sebagai **pemalsuan** setelah analisis forensik.
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extortion
[Kata benda]

the criminal act of obtaining money, property, or services from someone through coercion, threats, or intimidation

pemerasan, pengancaman

pemerasan, pengancaman

Ex: Extortion of additional funds from prior victims continued when the thief threatened to expose private details .**Pemerasan** adalah kejahatan serius yang dapat dihukum oleh hukum.
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appeal
[Kata benda]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

banding

banding

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.Mahkamah Agung setuju untuk mendengarkan **banding**.
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subpoena
[Kata benda]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

somasi, panggilan pengadilan

somasi, panggilan pengadilan

Ex: The court clerk prepared subpoenas for the employees who could provide essential information in the investigation .Panitera pengadilan menyiapkan **somasi** untuk para karyawan yang dapat memberikan informasi penting dalam penyelidikan.
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probation
[Kata benda]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

masa percobaan, pembebasan bersyarat

masa percobaan, pembebasan bersyarat

Ex: The court ordered community service as part of the probation requirements for the juvenile offender .Petugas **pengawasan** memantau kepatuhan terhadap perintah pengadilan.
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racketeering
[Kata benda]

the act of engaging in organized illegal activities, especially for profit through extortion, bribery, or fraud

pemerasan terorganisir, kejahatan terorganisasi

pemerasan terorganisir, kejahatan terorganisasi

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conspiracy
[Kata benda]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

konspirasi, komplot

konspirasi, komplot

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .**Konspirasi** direncanakan secara rahasia selama berbulan-bulan.
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condemned
[Kata benda]

someone who has been officially sentenced to death

terhukum, terhukum mati

terhukum, terhukum mati

Ex: The families of the condemned gathered outside the prison.Keluarga para **terpidana** berkumpul di luar penjara.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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