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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Przestępstwo i Konsekwencje Prawne

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
to assassinate
to assassinate
[Czasownik]

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

zamordować, zabić

zamordować, zabić

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 
inmate
inmate
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

więzień, osadzony

więzień, osadzony

Ex: The prison housed over a thousand inmates serving various sentences. 
con man
con man
[Rzeczownik]

a person who deceives others to steal money or gain some personal advantage, using charm, manipulation, or false pretenses

oszust, szwindel

oszust, szwindel

Ex: The con man swindled elderly people out of their savings. 
perpetrator
perpetrator
[Rzeczownik]

a person who commits a crime or wrongdoing

sprawca, winowajca

sprawca, winowajca

Ex: Witnesses saw the perpetrator fleeing the scene of the assault with a weapon in hand. 
homicide
homicide
[Rzeczownik]

the act of one person killing another, whether lawfully or unlawfully

zabójstwo, homicyd

zabójstwo, homicyd

Ex: The police investigated the homicide that occurred downtown. 
parole
parole
[Rzeczownik]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

zwolnienie warunkowe

zwolnienie warunkowe

Ex: After serving half of his sentence in prison, the inmate was eligible for parole, subject to certain conditions and supervision. 
forgery
forgery
[Rzeczownik]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

fałszerstwo

fałszerstwo

Ex: The suspect was charged with forgery after he tried to cash in a fake check. 
extortion
extortion
[Rzeczownik]

the criminal act of obtaining money, property, or services from someone through coercion, threats, or intimidation

wymuszenie, szantaż

wymuszenie, szantaż

Ex: The gang was arrested for extortion after threatening local shopkeepers. 
appeal
appeal
[Rzeczownik]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

apelacja

apelacja

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict. 
subpoena
subpoena
[Rzeczownik]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

wezwanie sądowe, nakaz stawiennictwa

wezwanie sądowe, nakaz stawiennictwa

Ex: The attorney served a subpoena on the key witness, requiring their presence at the trial. 
probation
probation
[Rzeczownik]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

dozór kuratorski, okres próbny

dozór kuratorski, okres próbny

Ex: The judge sentenced him to five years' probation. 
racketeering
racketeering
[Rzeczownik]

the act of engaging in organized illegal activities, especially for profit through extortion, bribery, or fraud

wymuszenia, przestępczość zorganizowana

wymuszenia, przestępczość zorganizowana

Ex: The mob boss was arrested for racketeering and money laundering. 
conspiracy
conspiracy
[Rzeczownik]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

spisek, konspiracja

spisek, konspiracja

Ex: The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government. 
condemned
condemned
[Rzeczownik]

someone who has been officially sentenced to death

skazaniec, skazany na śmierć

skazaniec, skazany na śmierć

Ex: The condemned waited in their prison cells. 
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