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Cambridgeská angličtina: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Soutěž a Vybavení

Naučte se slovní zásobu PET pro soutěže a vybavení, včetně zápasů, soutěží, skóre, pravidel, výstroje, tréninkových předmětů a předmětů používaných ve sportu a hrách.

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
to [take] part
to take part
[fráze]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition. 
to support
to support
[sloveso]

to show loyalty to and encouragement for a particular team or athlete, often by attending games, cheering, or following their progress

podporovat,  povzbuzovat

podporovat, povzbuzovat

Ex: I've supported Manchester United since I was a child. 
to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

organizovat, pořádat

organizovat, pořádat

Ex: They're planning to hold a charity event next month. 
to represent
to represent
[sloveso]

to compete on behalf of a team, country, or region, often wearing its uniform and upholding its reputation

reprezentovat, nosit barvy týmu/země

reprezentovat, nosit barvy týmu/země

Ex: She was proud to represent her country at the Olympics. 
to score
to score
[sloveso]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

skórovat, vstřelit gól

skórovat, vstřelit gól

Ex: He scored a goal in the final minute. 
to beat
to beat
[sloveso]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

porazit, překonat

porazit, překonat

Ex: The soccer team managed to beat its opponents with a last-minute goal. 
workout
workout
[Podstatné jméno]

a session of physical exercise or practice meant to improve or maintain health, fitness, or strength

tréninková sezení, fyzické cvičení

tréninková sezení, fyzické cvičení

Ex: Despite the cold weather, they committed to an outdoor workout, knowing the fresh air would be invigorating. 

Navzdory chladnému počasí se zavázali k venkovnímu tréninku, vědomi si, že čerstvý vzduch bude povzbuzující.

to [have] a go
to have a go
[fráze]

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

zkusit to, pokusit se

zkusit to, pokusit se

Ex: He had a go at the competition, even though he was new to the sport. 

Zkusil soutěž, i když byl v tom sportu nový.

to pick up
to pick up
[sloveso]

to take and lift something or someone up

zvednout, vzít do ruky

zvednout, vzít do ruky

Ex: The police officer picks up the evidence with a gloved hand. 

Policista zvedne důkazy rukou v rukavici.

to [get] the hang of {sth}

to learn how something works or how to use it

přijít tomu na kloub, dostat to do ruky

přijít tomu na kloub, dostat to do ruky

Ex: Give him a little time; he'll get the hang of the job. 

Dej mu trochu času; přijde té práci na kloub.

to wind down
to wind down
[sloveso]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

uvolnit se, odpočívat

uvolnit se, odpočívat

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to wind down by reading a good book. 

Po dlouhém dni v práci se rád uvolním čtením dobré knihy.

to cheer up
to cheer up
[sloveso]

to feel happy and satisfied

rozveselit se, zlepšit si náladu

rozveselit se, zlepšit si náladu

Ex: I've been feeling down, but I noticed I tend to cheer up when the sun is shining. 

Cítil jsem se sklesle, ale všiml jsem si, že mám tendenci rozveselit se, když svítí slunce.

board
board
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat, usually rectangular surface used for playing tabletop games

deska, tabule

deska, tabule

Ex: They set the chess pieces on the board. 
helmet
helmet
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

přilba, helma

přilba, helma

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad. 

Astronautka si upevnila svou vesmírnou přilbu předtím, než vstoupila na odpalovací plošinu.

piece
piece
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the small objects that a player moves around in board games

figurka, kousek

figurka, kousek

Ex: Each player chooses a different colored piece. 
gym
gym
[Podstatné jméno]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

posilovna, tělocvična

posilovna, tělocvična

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday. 

Viděl jsem ji včera zvedat činky v posilovně.

court
court
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

hřiště, kurt

hřiště, kurt

Ex: The players warmed up on the basketball court before the game. 
pitch
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

hřiště, trávník

hřiště, trávník

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
track
track
[Podstatné jméno]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

dráha, závodní okruh

dráha, závodní okruh

Ex: The athletes warmed up on the track before the race. 
to draw
to draw
[sloveso]

to finish a game without any winning sides

remizovat, skončit nerozhodně

remizovat, skončit nerozhodně

Ex: Neither team could secure a victory, and the game was drawn. 
to lose
to lose
[sloveso]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

prohrát, selhat

prohrát, selhat

Ex: They lost the boxing match in the final round. 
score
score
[Podstatné jméno]

a number representing the points, goals, etc. a player achieves in a competition or game

skóre, body

skóre, body

Ex: Everyone at the party was surprised by the high score in the card game. 
championship
championship
[Podstatné jméno]

the status or title that a person gains by being the best player or team in a competition

mistrovství,  titul

mistrovství, titul

Ex: The team won the championship after a thrilling final match. 
fitness
fitness
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

Ex: Good fitness is important for demanding physical work. 
to ice skate
to ice skate
[sloveso]

to move on ice using special boots with metal blades attached to them

bruslit, jezdit na bruslích

bruslit, jezdit na bruslích

Ex: She ice skated in the competition and won first place. 

Bruslila v soutěži a vyhrála první místo.

point
point
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the marks or numbers that indicates our score in a game or sport

bod, skóre

bod, skóre

Ex: Our team scored the first point of the match. 
to race
to race
[sloveso]

to compete against someone to see who is the fastest

závodit, soutěžit v běhu

závodit, soutěžit v běhu

Ex: The children raced each other to the tree. 
racing
racing
[Podstatné jméno]

a competitive sport involving the contest of speed, usually performed using vehicles or animals

závodění

závodění

to compete
to compete
[sloveso]

to join in a contest or game

soutěžit, účastnit se

soutěžit, účastnit se

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
contest
contest
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized competition in which people or teams try to win

soutěž

soutěž

Ex: The judges announced the winner of the singing contest. 
to contest
to contest
[sloveso]

to take part in a competition or election and try to win it

ucházet se o,  soutěžit o

ucházet se o, soutěžit o

Ex: Six teams have entered to contest the tournament. 
to kick
to kick
[sloveso]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

kopnout, střílet

kopnout, střílet

Ex: He can kick the ball far into the opponent's half. 
kit
kit
[Podstatné jméno]

the clothing worn by members of a sports team during games or training

dres,  výstroj

dres, výstroj

Ex: Fans lined up to buy the team's new kit. 
league
league
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

Ex: The football league has 20 teams competing this season. 
locker room
locker room
[Podstatné jméno]

a room in a school, etc. that contains lockers in which people can change their clothes

šatna, místnost se skříňkami

šatna, místnost se skříňkami

Ex: The basketball team celebrated their victory in the locker room after the championship game. 

Basketbalový tým oslavil své vítězství v šatně po mistrovském zápase.

luck
luck
[Podstatné jméno]

success and good fortune that is brought by chance and not because of one's own efforts and actions

štěstí, náhoda

štěstí, náhoda

Ex: He couldn't believe his luck when he found the missing wallet. 
season
season
[Podstatné jméno]

the scheduled period during which official games or matches are played in a league or competition

sezóna, liga

sezóna, liga

Ex: The soccer season usually begins in August and runs through May. 
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