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Zákon a Regulace - Právní dokumenty a občanské záležitosti

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
affidavit
affidavit
[Podstatné jméno]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

čestné prohlášení, affidavit

čestné prohlášení, affidavit

Ex: She signed an affidavit, swearing under oath to tell the truth in her statement to the court. 
record
record
[Podstatné jméno]

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

trestní rejstřík, zločinecký záznam

trestní rejstřík, zločinecký záznam

Ex: His criminal record included several convictions for theft and assault. 
article
article
[Podstatné jméno]

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

článek, klauzule

článek, klauzule

Ex: The contract was voided because Article 4 was violated. 
agreement
agreement
[Podstatné jméno]

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

dohoda, smlouva

dohoda, smlouva

Ex: They signed a rental agreement before moving into the apartment. 
bond
bond
[Podstatné jméno]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

kauce, zástava

kauce, zástava

Ex: The judge set the bail bond at $10,000 for the defendant's release from custody. 
birth certificate
birth certificate
[Podstatné jméno]

an official document that records the date, place, and parentage of a person's birth

rodný list, rodný průkaz

rodný list, rodný průkaz

Ex: He showed his birth certificate to apply for a passport. 
marriage certificate
marriage certificate
[Podstatné jméno]

an official document that proves two people are legally married

oddací list, svatební list

oddací list, svatební list

Ex: They received their marriage certificate after the wedding. 
death certificate
death certificate
[Podstatné jméno]

an official document that states a person has died and the cause of death

úmrtní list, potvrzení o úmrtí

úmrtní list, potvrzení o úmrtí

Ex: The family received the death certificate. 
contract
contract
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

smlouva

smlouva

Ex: They signed a contract to buy the house, outlining the terms of the sale. 
contractual
contractual
[Přídavné jméno]

related to agreements or arrangements that are legally binding between parties

smluvní, kontraktní

smluvní, kontraktní

Ex: The contractual terms outline the obligations and rights of each party. 
declaration
declaration
[Podstatné jméno]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

prohlášení

prohlášení

Ex: The parties signed a declaration of intent to formalize their agreement. 
decree
decree
[Podstatné jméno]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

dekret, nařízení

dekret, nařízení

Ex: The king issued a decree establishing a new tax law. 
document
document
[Podstatné jméno]

a written record that establishes ownership, rights, or obligations

dokument, listina

dokument, listina

Ex: The deed is a document proving property ownership. 
identity card
identity card
[Podstatné jméno]

any official card that shows someone's name, birth date, photograph, etc., proving who they are

občanský průkaz

občanský průkaz

Ex: She showed her identity card at the airport. 
lease
lease
[Podstatné jméno]

an agreement in which we agree to pay rent to use someone else's house, room, etc.

nájemní smlouva, pronájem

nájemní smlouva, pronájem

Ex: I'm unsure about the lease's terms regarding noise after 10 pm 
memorandum
memorandum
[Podstatné jméno]

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

memorandum, poznámka

memorandum, poznámka

Ex: The team drafted a memorandum to outline the new project guidelines. 
passport
passport
[Podstatné jméno]

a document for traveling between countries

pas, cestovní doklad

pas, cestovní doklad

Ex: Don't forget to bring your passport when you travel abroad. 
settlement
settlement
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

dohoda, vyrovnání

dohoda, vyrovnání

Ex: The two companies reached a settlement that resolved the patent infringement lawsuit. 
statement
statement
[Podstatné jméno]

a fact or claim given as proof that something is true

prohlášení, výrok

prohlášení, výrok

Ex: The witness gave a statement to the police. 
title
title
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal paper that shows and transfers ownership of property

titul, vlastnický list

titul, vlastnický list

Ex: The title to the house was officially transferred after the closing meeting. 
to adopt
to adopt
[sloveso]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

adoptovat

adoptovat

Ex: The couple decided to adopt a child to expand their family and share their love. 
custody
custody
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

opatrovnictví, poručenství

opatrovnictví, poručenství

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
divorce
divorce
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal act of ending a marriage

rozvod, oddělení

rozvod, oddělení

Ex: After years of marital conflict, they decided to pursue a divorce and go their separate ways. 
marriage
marriage
[Podstatné jméno]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

manželství, sňatek

manželství, sňatek

Ex: Counseling and communication are essential for a successful marriage. 
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