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Lege și Reglementare - Documente legale și chestiuni civile

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
affidavit
affidavit
[substantiv]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

declarație sub jurământ, afidavit

declarație sub jurământ, afidavit

Ex: She signed an affidavit, swearing under oath to tell the truth in her statement to the court. 
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record
record
[substantiv]

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

cazier judiciar, dosar penal

cazier judiciar, dosar penal

Ex: His criminal record included several convictions for theft and assault. 
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article
article
[substantiv]

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

articol, clauză

articol, clauză

Ex: The contract was voided because Article 4 was violated. 
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agreement
agreement
[substantiv]

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

acord, contract

acord, contract

Ex: They signed a rental agreement before moving into the apartment. 
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bond
bond
[substantiv]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

cauțiune, garanție

cauțiune, garanție

Ex: The judge set the bail bond at $10,000 for the defendant's release from custody. 
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birth certificate
birth certificate
[substantiv]

an official document that records the date, place, and parentage of a person's birth

certificat de naștere, adeverință de naștere

certificat de naștere, adeverință de naștere

Ex: He showed his birth certificate to apply for a passport. 
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marriage certificate

an official document that proves two people are legally married

certificat de căsătorie, adeverință de căsătorie

certificat de căsătorie, adeverință de căsătorie

Ex: They received their marriage certificate after the wedding. 
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death certificate
death certificate
[substantiv]

an official document that states a person has died and the cause of death

certificat de deces, adeverință de deces

certificat de deces, adeverință de deces

Ex: The family received the death certificate. 
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contract
contract
[substantiv]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

contract

contract

Ex: They signed a contract to buy the house, outlining the terms of the sale. 
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contractual
contractual
[adjectiv]

related to agreements or arrangements that are legally binding between parties

contractual, convențional

contractual, convențional

Ex: The contractual terms outline the obligations and rights of each party. 
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declaration
declaration
[substantiv]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

declarație

declarație

Ex: The parties signed a declaration of intent to formalize their agreement. 
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decree
decree
[substantiv]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

decret, ordin

decret, ordin

Ex: The king issued a decree establishing a new tax law. 
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document
document
[substantiv]

a written record that establishes ownership, rights, or obligations

document, act

document, act

Ex: The deed is a document proving property ownership. 
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identity card
identity card
[substantiv]

any official card that shows someone's name, birth date, photograph, etc., proving who they are

carte de identitate

carte de identitate

Ex: She showed her identity card at the airport. 
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lease
lease
[substantiv]

an agreement in which we agree to pay rent to use someone else's house, room, etc.

contract de închiriere, arendă

contract de închiriere, arendă

Ex: I'm unsure about the lease's terms regarding noise after 10 pm 
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memorandum
memorandum
[substantiv]

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

memorandum, notă

memorandum, notă

Ex: The team drafted a memorandum to outline the new project guidelines. 
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passport
passport
[substantiv]

a document for traveling between countries

pașaport, document de călătorie

pașaport, document de călătorie

Ex: Don't forget to bring your passport when you travel abroad. 
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settlement
settlement
[substantiv]

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

acord, rezolvare

acord, rezolvare

Ex: The two companies reached a settlement that resolved the patent infringement lawsuit. 
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statement
statement
[substantiv]

a fact or claim given as proof that something is true

declarație, afirmație

declarație, afirmație

Ex: The witness gave a statement to the police. 
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title
title
[substantiv]

a legal paper that shows and transfers ownership of property

titlu, act de proprietate

titlu, act de proprietate

Ex: The title to the house was officially transferred after the closing meeting. 
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to adopt
to adopt
[verb]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

adopta

adopta

Ex: The couple decided to adopt a child to expand their family and share their love. 
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custody
custody
[substantiv]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

custodie, tutelă

custodie, tutelă

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
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divorce
divorce
[substantiv]

the legal act of ending a marriage

divorț, despărțire

divorț, despărțire

Ex: After years of marital conflict, they decided to pursue a divorce and go their separate ways. 
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marriage
marriage
[substantiv]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

căsătorie, uniune conjugală

căsătorie, uniune conjugală

Ex: Counseling and communication are essential for a successful marriage. 
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