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Words Related to Law and Regulation
affidavit
affidavit
[Rzeczownik]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

oświadczenie pod przysięgą, afidawit

oświadczenie pod przysięgą, afidawit

Ex: She signed an affidavit, swearing under oath to tell the truth in her statement to the court. 
record
record
[Rzeczownik]

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

rejestr karny, karta kryminalna

rejestr karny, karta kryminalna

Ex: His criminal record included several convictions for theft and assault. 
article
article
[Rzeczownik]

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

artykuł, klauzula

artykuł, klauzula

Ex: The contract was voided because Article 4 was violated. 
agreement
agreement
[Rzeczownik]

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

porozumienie, umowa

porozumienie, umowa

Ex: They signed a rental agreement before moving into the apartment. 
bond
bond
[Rzeczownik]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

kaucja, poręczenie

kaucja, poręczenie

Ex: The judge set the bail bond at $10,000 for the defendant's release from custody. 
birth certificate
birth certificate
[Rzeczownik]

an official document that records the date, place, and parentage of a person's birth

akt urodzenia, świadectwo urodzenia

akt urodzenia, świadectwo urodzenia

Ex: He showed his birth certificate to apply for a passport. 
marriage certificate

an official document that proves two people are legally married

akt małżeństwa, świadectwo ślubu

akt małżeństwa, świadectwo ślubu

Ex: They received their marriage certificate after the wedding. 
death certificate
death certificate
[Rzeczownik]

an official document that states a person has died and the cause of death

akt zgonu, świadectwo zgonu

akt zgonu, świadectwo zgonu

Ex: The family received the death certificate. 
contract
contract
[Rzeczownik]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

umowa

umowa

Ex: They signed a contract to buy the house, outlining the terms of the sale. 
contractual
contractual
[przymiotnik]

related to agreements or arrangements that are legally binding between parties

umowny, kontraktowy

umowny, kontraktowy

Ex: The contractual terms outline the obligations and rights of each party. 
declaration
declaration
[Rzeczownik]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklaracja

deklaracja

Ex: The parties signed a declaration of intent to formalize their agreement. 
decree
decree
[Rzeczownik]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

dekret, rozporządzenie

dekret, rozporządzenie

Ex: The king issued a decree establishing a new tax law. 
document
document
[Rzeczownik]

a written record that establishes ownership, rights, or obligations

dokument, akt

dokument, akt

Ex: The deed is a document proving property ownership. 
identity card
identity card
[Rzeczownik]

any official card that shows someone's name, birth date, photograph, etc., proving who they are

dowód osobisty

dowód osobisty

Ex: She showed her identity card at the airport. 
lease
lease
[Rzeczownik]

an agreement in which we agree to pay rent to use someone else's house, room, etc.

umowa najmu, dzierżawa

umowa najmu, dzierżawa

Ex: I'm unsure about the lease's terms regarding noise after 10 pm 
memorandum
memorandum
[Rzeczownik]

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

memorandum, notatka

memorandum, notatka

Ex: The team drafted a memorandum to outline the new project guidelines. 
passport
passport
[Rzeczownik]

a document for traveling between countries

paszport, dokument podróży

paszport, dokument podróży

Ex: Don't forget to bring your passport when you travel abroad. 
settlement
settlement
[Rzeczownik]

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

porozumienie, rozstrzygnięcie

porozumienie, rozstrzygnięcie

Ex: The two companies reached a settlement that resolved the patent infringement lawsuit. 
statement
statement
[Rzeczownik]

a fact or claim given as proof that something is true

oświadczenie, zeznanie

oświadczenie, zeznanie

Ex: The witness gave a statement to the police. 
title
title
[Rzeczownik]

a legal paper that shows and transfers ownership of property

tytuł własności, akt własności

tytuł własności, akt własności

Ex: The title to the house was officially transferred after the closing meeting. 
to adopt
to adopt
[Czasownik]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

adoptować

adoptować

Ex: The couple decided to adopt a child to expand their family and share their love. 
custody
custody
[Rzeczownik]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

opieka, kuratela

opieka, kuratela

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
divorce
divorce
[Rzeczownik]

the legal act of ending a marriage

rozwód, rozdzielenie

rozwód, rozdzielenie

Ex: After years of marital conflict, they decided to pursue a divorce and go their separate ways. 
marriage
marriage
[Rzeczownik]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

małżeństwo, związek małżeński

małżeństwo, związek małżeński

Ex: Counseling and communication are essential for a successful marriage. 
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