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قانون و مقررات - اسناد حقوقی و امور مدنی

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Law and Regulation
affidavit
affidavit
[اسم]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

سوگندنامه, استشهاد

سوگندنامه, استشهاد

Ex: The affidavit provided crucial evidence in the case, detailing the witness's account of the events. 

سند رسمی شواهد حیاتی در پرونده ارائه داد و روایت شاهد از وقایع را به تفصیل شرح داد.

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record
record
[اسم]

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

سابقه کیفری

سابقه کیفری

Ex: She has no criminal record. 
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article
article
[اسم]

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

ماده (قانونی), بند، اصل

ماده (قانونی), بند، اصل

Ex: Article 7 explains how the agreement may be terminated. 
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agreement
agreement
[اسم]

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

توافق, توافق‌نامه

توافق, توافق‌نامه

Ex: The two companies reached an agreement on the price. 
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bond
bond
[اسم]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

وثیقه قانونی

وثیقه قانونی

Ex: The judge set bond at $20,000. 
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birth certificate

an official document that records the date, place, and parentage of a person's birth

شناسنامه, گواهی تولد

شناسنامه, گواهی تولد

Ex: The hospital issues a birth certificate for every baby born there. 

بیمارستان برای هر نوزادی که در آنجا متولد می‌شود، یک گواهی تولد صادر می‌کند.

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marriage certificate

an official document that proves two people are legally married

گواهی ازدواج, سند ازدواج

گواهی ازدواج, سند ازدواج

Ex: A marriage certificate is needed to change your last name. 

برای تغییر نام خانوادگی خود به گواهی ازدواج نیاز است.

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death certificate

an official document that states a person has died and the cause of death

گواهی فوت, مدرک فوت

گواهی فوت, مدرک فوت

Ex: A death certificate is needed to settle the estate. 

برای تسویه املاک، یک گواهی فوت لازم است.

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contract
contract
[اسم]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

قرارداد

قرارداد

Ex: My employment contract lasts for two years. 
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contractual
contractual
[صفت]

related to agreements or arrangements that are legally binding between parties

قراردادی

قراردادی

Ex: Contractual disputes may arise when terms are not clearly defined or breached. 

اختلافات قراردادی ممکن است زمانی بوجود آیند که شرایط به وضوح تعریف نشده یا نقض شده باشند.

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declaration
declaration
[اسم]

a signed written statement giving information or affirming that something is true, especially for legal or official purposes

اظهارنامه, بیانیهٔ کتبی رسمی

اظهارنامه, بیانیهٔ کتبی رسمی

Ex: The witness submitted a written declaration to the court. 
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decree
decree
[اسم]

an official order or authoritative decision issued by a ruler, government, or other authority

فرمان, حکم

فرمان, حکم

Ex: The new decree took effect at the beginning of the month. 
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document
document
[اسم]

a written record that establishes ownership, rights, or obligations

سند, مدرک

سند, مدرک

Ex: Both parties signed the legal document. 
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identity card

any official card that shows someone's name, birth date, photograph, etc., proving who they are

کارت شناسایی

کارت شناسایی

Ex: Students must carry an identity card on campus. 

دانشجویان باید یک کارت شناسایی در محوطه دانشگاه حمل کنند.

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lease
lease
[اسم]

an agreement in which we agree to pay rent to use someone else's house, room, etc.

اجاره‌نامه, رهن، اجاره

اجاره‌نامه, رهن، اجاره

Ex: She signed a one-year lease on the apartment. 
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memorandum
memorandum
[اسم]

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

یادداشت, نوت

یادداشت, نوت

Ex: We reviewed the memorandum to ensure all terms were clearly defined. 
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passport
passport
[اسم]

a document for traveling between countries

گذرنامه, پاسپورت

گذرنامه, پاسپورت

Ex: He carries his passport with him at all times when traveling. 
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settlement
settlement
[اسم]

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

توافق

توافق

Ex: The two companies reached a settlement that ended the lawsuit. 
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statement
statement
[اسم]

a fact or claim given as proof that something is true

بیانیه, گزارش

بیانیه, گزارش

Ex: Investigators compared his statement with the available evidence. 
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title
title
[اسم]

a legal paper that shows and transfers ownership of property

عنوان, سند مالکیت

عنوان, سند مالکیت

Ex: The title to the house was transferred after the sale was completed. 
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to adopt
to adopt
[فعل]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

به سرپرستی گرفتن, به فرزندخواندگی قبول کردن

به سرپرستی گرفتن, به فرزندخواندگی قبول کردن

Ex: The couple decided to adopt a child. 
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custody
custody
[اسم]

the legal right and responsibility to care for a child and make decisions concerning them

حضانت, حق سرپرستی

حضانت, حق سرپرستی

Ex: Daniel is seeking joint custody of his son. 
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divorce
divorce
[اسم]

the legal ending of a marriage

طلاق, جدایی قانونی

طلاق, جدایی قانونی

Ex: Sarah filed for divorce after ten years of marriage. 
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marriage
marriage
[اسم]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

ازدواج

ازدواج

Ex: Their marriage lasted for more than thirty years. 
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