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Politika - Autoritářství a politické otřesy

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Words Related to Politics
centralism
centralism
[Podstatné jméno]

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

centralismus, centralizace

centralismus, centralizace

Ex: Critics argue that centralism undermines regional autonomy and local governance. 
centralist
centralist
[Přídavné jméno]

someone who supports the concentration of power and authority in a central government

centralista, centralizátor

centralista, centralizátor

Ex: The centralist argued for stronger national control over local governments. 
oligarchy
oligarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarchie, vláda malé skupiny

oligarchie, vláda malé skupiny

Ex: An oligarchy is a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals or families. 
absolutism
absolutism
[Podstatné jméno]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

absolutismus, despotismus

absolutismus, despotismus

Ex: The monarch ruled under the doctrine of political absolutism. 
despot
despot
[Podstatné jméno]

a cruel ruler with absolute power

despota, tyran

despota, tyran

Ex: Citizens lived in fear under the despot’s regime, knowing that disobedience would be harshly punished. 
dictator
dictator
[Podstatné jméno]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktátor, tyran

diktátor, tyran

Ex: The dictator imposed strict censorship laws to suppress any opposition to his regime. 
dictatorship
dictatorship
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatura, diktátorský režim

diktatura, diktátorský režim

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
tyrant
tyrant
[Podstatné jméno]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tyran, despota

tyran, despota

Ex: The people rose up against the tyrant who had ruled with an iron fist for decades. 
fascism
fascism
[Podstatné jméno]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fašismus

fašismus

Ex: Fascism rose to prominence in Europe during the early 20th century, leading to the establishment of totalitarian regimes. 
fascist
fascist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who supports authoritarian or dictatorial political ideas

fašista, stoupenec fašismu

fašista, stoupenec fašismu

Ex: The fascist promoted strict government control over society. 
militarism
militarism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

militarismus

militarismus

Ex: Militarism is a political and social ideology that emphasizes the importance of military power and the maintenance of a strong, aggressive defense force. 
militarist
militarist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who supports using military force or warlike policies

militarista, příznivec válečné politiky

militarista, příznivec válečné politiky

Ex: The militarist argued for expanding the nation's armed forces. 
militaristic
militaristic
[Přídavné jméno]

favoring or emphasizing military power and aggressive policies

militaristický, válečnický

militaristický, válečnický

Ex: The country adopted a militaristic approach to international disputes. 
coup
coup
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

státní převrat

státní převrat

Ex: The military launched a coup to overthrow the democratically elected government and seize control of the country. 
to exile
to exile
[sloveso]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

vyhostit, vyhnat

vyhostit, vyhnat

Ex: The political dissident was exiled from the country for speaking out against the government. 
dissidence
dissidence
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of disagreeing or disobeying established authority or doctrine

disidence, nesouhlas

disidence, nesouhlas

Ex: The dictator responded to growing public dissidence with increasingly repressive security crackdowns and censorship. 
dissident
dissident
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

disident, odpůrce

disident, odpůrce

Ex: Andrei Sakharov was a prominent Soviet physicist who became a dissident due to his campaigns for political and civil rights. 
unrest
unrest
[Podstatné jméno]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

neklid, nepokoje

neklid, nepokoje

Ex: The government’s decision sparked widespread unrest across the country. 
uprising
uprising
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

povstání, vzpoura

povstání, vzpoura

Ex: The peasant uprising was brutally crushed by the king's army. 
revolution
revolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluce

revoluce

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
revolutionary
revolutionary
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who actively supports or participates in a political or social revolution

revolucionář, povstalec

revolucionář, povstalec

Ex: The revolutionary led protests against the government. 
revisionist
revisionist
[Podstatné jméno]

a Communist who alters Marxist theory to support a less revolutionary approach

revizionista, reformista

revizionista, reformista

Ex: The revisionist argued for gradual reforms instead of immediate revolution. 
reactionary
reactionary
[Přídavné jméno]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reakcionářský, konzervativní

reakcionářský, konzervativní

Ex: His reactionary views made him oppose all modern reforms. 
revolt
revolt
[Podstatné jméno]

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

povstání, vzpoura

povstání, vzpoura

Ex: The revolt against the oppressive regime lasted for months. 
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