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Política - Autoritarismo y agitación política

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Words Related to Politics
centralism
centralism
[Sustantivo]

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

centralismo

centralismo

Ex: Proponents of centralism believe it enhances efficiency by consolidating power. 

Los defensores del centralismo creen que mejora la eficiencia al consolidar el poder.

centralist
centralist
[Adjetivo]

someone who supports the concentration of power and authority in a central government

centralista, centralizador

centralista, centralizador

Ex: During the debate, centralists emphasized uniform policies across the country. 

Durante el debate, los centralistas enfatizaron políticas uniformes en todo el país.

oligarchy
oligarchy
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarquía

oligarquía

Ex: Critics argue that oligarchy undermines democratic principles by limiting political participation and perpetuating inequality. 

Los críticos argumentan que la oligarquía socava los principios democráticos al limitar la participación política y perpetuar la desigualdad.

absolutism
absolutism
[Sustantivo]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

absolutismo

absolutismo

Ex: Critics argued that absolutism stifled freedom of the press. 

Los críticos argumentaron que el absolutismo sofocaba la libertad de prensa.

despot
despot
[Sustantivo]

a cruel ruler with absolute power

déspota

déspota

Ex: The despot’s cruelty knew no bounds, as he imposed heavy taxes and forced labor on the population. 

La crueldad del déspota no conocía límites, ya que imponía fuertes impuestos y trabajo forzado a la población.

dictator
dictator
[Sustantivo]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dictador, déspota

dictador, déspota

Ex: Many people fled the country to escape the oppressive rule of the dictator. 
dictatorship
dictatorship
[Sustantivo]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictadura

dictadura

Ex: The people lived in fear under the dictatorship's strict laws. 

La gente vivía con miedo bajo las estrictas leyes de la dictadura.

tyrant
tyrant
[Sustantivo]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tirano

tirano

Ex: The tyrant's oppressive policies left the nation in a state of fear and despair. 

Las políticas opresivas del tirano dejaron a la nación en un estado de miedo y desesperación.

fascism
fascism
[Sustantivo]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fascismo

fascismo

Ex: Many historians study the factors that contributed to the spread of fascism in Italy and Germany. 

Muchos historiadores estudian los factores que contribuyeron a la propagación del fascismo en Italia y Alemania.

fascist
fascist
[Sustantivo]

a person who supports authoritarian or dictatorial political ideas

fascista, partidario del fascismo

fascista, partidario del fascismo

Ex: The regime was led by fascists who suppressed opposition. 

El régimen fue dirigido por fascistas que suprimieron la oposición.

militarism
militarism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

militarismo

militarismo

Ex: Critics of militarism argue that it can lead to an arms race, increased tensions between countries, and a propensity for resolving conflicts through violence rather than diplomacy. 

Los críticos del militarismo argumentan que puede llevar a una carrera armamentista, aumentar las tensiones entre países y una propensión a resolver los conflictos mediante la violencia en lugar de la diplomacia.

militarist
militarist
[Sustantivo]

a person who supports using military force or warlike policies

militarista, belicista

militarista, belicista

Ex: During the crisis, militarists pushed for a preemptive strike. 

Durante la crisis, los militaristas presionaron para un ataque preventivo.

militaristic
militaristic
[Adjetivo]

favoring or emphasizing military power and aggressive policies

militarista, belicista

militarista, belicista

Ex: Critics argued that a militaristic attitude could provoke conflict. 

Los críticos argumentaron que una actitud militarista podría provocar un conflicto.

coup
coup
[Sustantivo]

a sudden illegal seizure of government power, often involving military force

golpe de estado

golpe de estado

Ex: The attempted coup failed after several hours. 
to exile
to exile
[Verbo]

to force someone to leave their home or country and live elsewhere

exiliar

exiliar

Ex: Maria's grandfather was exiled from his homeland for political reasons. 
dissidence
dissidence
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of disagreeing or disobeying established authority or doctrine

disidencia, disensión

disidencia, disensión

Ex: Their dissidence took the form of counter-cultural art and music that delivered anti-establishment messages. 

Su disidencia tomó la forma de arte y música contracultural que transmitía mensajes anti-establishment.

dissident
dissident
[Sustantivo]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

disidente

disidente

Ex: Ai Weiwei is a contemporary Chinese dissident artist who uses his work to draw attention to political and social issues. 

Ai Weiwei es un artista chino contemporáneo disidente que utiliza su trabajo para llamar la atención sobre problemas políticos y sociales.

unrest
unrest
[Sustantivo]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

disturbios

disturbios

Ex: Unrest grew after the controversial election results were announced. 

El malestar aumentó después de que se anunciaran los controvertidos resultados electorales.

uprising
uprising
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

levantamiento

levantamiento

Ex: Historians debate whether the uprising was a revolution or a riot. 

Los historiadores debaten si el levantamiento fue una revolución o un disturbio.

revolution
revolution
[Sustantivo]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolución

revolución

Ex: The revolution was sparked by widespread discontent with the oppressive regime. 
revolutionary
revolutionary
[Sustantivo]

a person who supports, advocates, or takes part in a political or social revolution

revolucionario,  revolucionaria

revolucionario, revolucionaria

Ex: She became known as a revolutionary during a period of political unrest. 
revisionist
revisionist
[Sustantivo]

a Communist who alters Marxist theory to support a less revolutionary approach

revisionista, reformista

revisionista, reformista

Ex: Party debates often divided revolutionaries from revisionists. 

Los debates del partido a menudo dividían a los revolucionarios de los revisionistas.

reactionary
reactionary
[Adjetivo]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reaccionario

reaccionario

Ex: His reactionary comments during the debate shocked many observers. 

Sus comentarios reaccionarios durante el debate sorprendieron a muchos observadores.

revolt
revolt
[Sustantivo]

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

revuelta, sublevación

revuelta, sublevación

Ex: History is filled with stories of revolts and uprisings. 

La historia está llena de historias de revueltas y levantamientos.

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