pattern

Politik - Otoritarianisme & Gejolak Politik

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words Related to Politics
centralism
centralism
[Kata benda]

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

sentralisme, pemusatan

sentralisme, pemusatan

Ex: Proponents of centralism believe it enhances efficiency by consolidating power. 

Pendukung sentralisme percaya bahwa hal itu meningkatkan efisiensi dengan mengkonsolidasikan kekuasaan.

Tutup
Masuk
centralist
centralist
[Adjektiva]

someone who supports the concentration of power and authority in a central government

sentralis, pendukung sentralisasi

sentralis, pendukung sentralisasi

Ex: The centralist argued for stronger national control over local governments. 

Sentralis berargumen untuk kontrol nasional yang lebih kuat atas pemerintah daerah.

Tutup
Masuk
oligarchy
oligarchy
[Kata benda]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarki, pemerintahan oleh kelompok kecil

oligarki, pemerintahan oleh kelompok kecil

Ex: Critics argue that oligarchy undermines democratic principles by limiting political participation and perpetuating inequality. 

Para kritikus berpendapat bahwa oligarki merusak prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dengan membatasi partisipasi politik dan melanggengkan ketidaksetaraan.

Tutup
Masuk
absolutism
absolutism
[Kata benda]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

absolutisme, despotisme

absolutisme, despotisme

Ex: Critics argued that absolutism stifled freedom of the press. 

Para kritikus berpendapat bahwa absolutisme mencekik kebebasan pers.

Tutup
Masuk
despot
despot
[Kata benda]

a cruel ruler with absolute power

despot, penguasa kejam

despot, penguasa kejam

Ex: The despot’s cruelty knew no bounds, as he imposed heavy taxes and forced labor on the population. 

Kekejaman despot tidak mengenal batas, karena ia memberlakukan pajak berat dan kerja paksa pada penduduk.

Tutup
Masuk
dictator
dictator
[Kata benda]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktator, tiran

diktator, tiran

Ex: Many people fled the country to escape the oppressive rule of the dictator. 
Tutup
Masuk
dictatorship
dictatorship
[Kata benda]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

Ex: The people lived in fear under the dictatorship's strict laws. 

Orang-orang hidup dalam ketakutan di bawah hukum ketat kediktatoran.

Tutup
Masuk
tyrant
tyrant
[Kata benda]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tiran, despot

tiran, despot

Ex: The tyrant's oppressive policies left the nation in a state of fear and despair. 

Kebijakan opresif tiran meninggalkan bangsa dalam keadaan ketakutan dan keputusasaan.

Tutup
Masuk
fascism
fascism
[Kata benda]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fasisme

fasisme

Ex: Many historians study the factors that contributed to the spread of fascism in Italy and Germany. 

Banyak sejarawan mempelajari faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada penyebaran fasisme di Italia dan Jerman.

Tutup
Masuk
fascist
fascist
[Kata benda]

a person who supports authoritarian or dictatorial political ideas

fasis, pendukung fasisme

fasis, pendukung fasisme

Ex: The regime was led by fascists who suppressed opposition. 

Rezim itu dipimpin oleh fasis yang menekan oposisi.

Tutup
Masuk
militarism
militarism
[Kata benda]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

militerisme

militerisme

Ex: Critics of militarism argue that it can lead to an arms race, increased tensions between countries, and a propensity for resolving conflicts through violence rather than diplomacy. 

Kritikus militerisme berpendapat bahwa hal itu dapat menyebabkan perlombaan senjata, meningkatnya ketegangan antar negara, dan kecenderungan untuk menyelesaikan konflik melalui kekerasan daripada diplomasi.

Tutup
Masuk
militarist
militarist
[Kata benda]

a person who supports using military force or warlike policies

militeris, pendukung kebijakan perang

militeris, pendukung kebijakan perang

Ex: During the crisis, militarists pushed for a preemptive strike. 

Selama krisis, militaris mendorong serangan preemptif.

Tutup
Masuk
militaristic
militaristic
[Adjektiva]

favoring or emphasizing military power and aggressive policies

militeristik, agresif

militeristik, agresif

Ex: Critics argued that a militaristic attitude could provoke conflict. 

Para kritikus berpendapat bahwa sikap militeristik dapat memicu konflik.

Tutup
Masuk
coup
coup
[Kata benda]

a sudden illegal seizure of government power, often involving military force

kudeta,  perebutan kekuasaan

kudeta, perebutan kekuasaan

Ex: The attempted coup failed after several hours. 
Tutup
Masuk
to exile
to exile
[kata kerja]

to force someone to leave their home or country and live elsewhere

mengasingkan, membuang

mengasingkan, membuang

Ex: Maria's grandfather was exiled from his homeland for political reasons. 
Tutup
Masuk
dissidence
dissidence
[Kata benda]

the action or process of disagreeing or disobeying established authority or doctrine

pembangkangan, perlawanan

pembangkangan, perlawanan

Ex: The dictator responded to growing public dissidence with increasingly repressive security crackdowns and censorship. 

Diktator menanggapi perbedaan pendapat publik yang semakin meningkat dengan tindakan keamanan dan sensor yang semakin represif.

Tutup
Masuk
dissident
dissident
[Kata benda]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

pembangkang, disiden

pembangkang, disiden

Ex: Ai Weiwei is a contemporary Chinese dissident artist who uses his work to draw attention to political and social issues. 

Ai Weiwei adalah seorang seniman pembangkang Tiongkok kontemporer yang menggunakan karyanya untuk menarik perhatian pada isu-isu politik dan sosial.

Tutup
Masuk
unrest
unrest
[Kata benda]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

Ex: Unrest grew after the controversial election results were announced. 

Kerusuhan meningkat setelah hasil pemilu yang kontroversial diumumkan.

Tutup
Masuk
uprising
uprising
[Kata benda]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pemberontakan, kebangkitan

pemberontakan, kebangkitan

Ex: Historians debate whether the uprising was a revolution or a riot. 

Para sejarawan memperdebatkan apakah pemberontakan itu adalah revolusi atau kerusuhan.

Tutup
Masuk
revolution
revolution
[Kata benda]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolusi

revolusi

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
Tutup
Masuk
revolutionary
revolutionary
[Kata benda]

a person who supports, advocates, or takes part in a political or social revolution

revolusioner,  pemberontak

revolusioner, pemberontak

Ex: She became known as a revolutionary during a period of political unrest. 
Tutup
Masuk
revisionist
revisionist
[Kata benda]

a Communist who alters Marxist theory to support a less revolutionary approach

revisionis, reformis

revisionis, reformis

Ex: Party debates often divided revolutionaries from revisionists. 

Debat partai sering memisahkan kaum revolusioner dari revisionis.

Tutup
Masuk
reactionary
reactionary
[Adjektiva]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reaksioner, konservatif

reaksioner, konservatif

Ex: His reactionary comments during the debate shocked many observers. 

Komentarnya yang reaksioner selama debat mengejutkan banyak pengamat.

Tutup
Masuk
revolt
revolt
[Kata benda]

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

pemberontakan, revolusi

pemberontakan, revolusi

Ex: History is filled with stories of revolts and uprisings. 

Sejarah dipenuhi dengan cerita tentang pemberontakan dan pemberontakan.

Tutup
Masuk
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek