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Slovní zásoba západní a severní Evropy - Francie

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Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

řídit, spravovat

řídit, spravovat

Ex: She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops. 
right
right
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

právo, privilégium

právo, privilégium

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
monarchy
monarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie, království

monarchie, království

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
to overthrow
to overthrow
[sloveso]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

svrhnout, sesadit

svrhnout, sesadit

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
to establish
to establish
[sloveso]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

založit, ustavit

založit, ustavit

Ex: After years of planning, they finally established their own tech startup in Silicon Valley. 
liberty
liberty
[Podstatné jméno]

the right to act or be governed without unfair or oppressive control, often referring to freedom from external authority or interference

svoboda, nezávislost

svoboda, nezávislost

Ex: The revolution was driven by the people's desire for liberty and justice. 
equality
equality
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

rovnost

rovnost

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
fraternity
fraternity
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of friendship, unity, and mutual support among people

bratrství, jednota

bratrství, jednota

Ex: The disaster brought a sense of fraternity to the entire town. 
to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

zacházet, chovat se k

zacházet, chovat se k

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
equally
equally
[Příslovce]

in a fair and even manner, without favoring one over the other

stejně, spravedlivě

stejně, spravedlivě

Ex: The siblings divided the candies equally between them. 
palace
palace
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palác, zámek

palác, zámek

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
to declare
to declare
[sloveso]

to officially tell people something

vyhlásit, prohlásit

vyhlásit, prohlásit

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
emperor
emperor
[Podstatné jméno]

a male king that rules an empire

císař, vládce

císař, vládce

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
reform
reform
[Podstatné jméno]

a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

reforma, přeměna

reforma, přeměna

Ex: The new policies brought reform to the education system. 
to modernize
to modernize
[sloveso]

to update or improve something

modernizovat, aktualizovat

modernizovat, aktualizovat

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
legal system
legal system
[Podstatné jméno]

a system for interpreting and enforcing the laws

právní systém, právní řád

právní systém, právní řád

heavily
heavily
[Příslovce]

to a great or considerable extent

těžce, do značné míry

těžce, do značné míry

Ex: The economy is heavily reliant on tourism. 
involved
involved
[Přídavné jméno]

actively participating or included in a particular activity, event, or situation

zapojený, účastnící se

zapojený, účastnící se

Ex: She was deeply involved in organizing the charity event, overseeing every detail to ensure its success. 
to occupy
to occupy
[sloveso]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

okupovat, dobýt

okupovat, dobýt

Ex: The invading army sought to occupy the capital city, overthrowing the government and establishing military control. 
resistance
resistance
[Podstatné jméno]

collective or organized action opposing those in authority or control

odpor, opozice

odpor, opozice

Ex: The workers formed a resistance against unfair labor practices. 
fighter
fighter
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who engages in combat or armed struggle, especially in a war or conflict, often risking their life to protect or defend

bojovník, válečník

bojovník, válečník

Ex: The freedom fighter was celebrated for their bravery in the revolution. 
leading
leading
[Přídavné jméno]

proceeding ahead and guiding others

vedoucí, přední

vedoucí, přední

Ex: The leading scout moved ahead to find a safe path for the group. 
widely
widely
[Příslovce]

in a manner accepted, used, or practiced by a large number of people or throughout many locations

široce,  běžně

široce, běžně

Ex: The new smartphone model is widely available in stores. 
capital
capital
[Podstatné jméno]

the main center associated with a particular activity or product

hlavní město, metropole

hlavní město, metropole

Ex: The city became the fashion capital of the region. 
landmark
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo

památka, historické místo

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
monument
monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building that is historically important

památník

památník

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. 
to stand
to stand
[sloveso]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

měřit, mít

měřit, mít

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
literature
literature
[Podstatné jméno]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

literatura

literatura

Ex: Her personal library was filled with an extensive collection of world literature, from ancient epics to contemporary short stories. 
respected
respected
[Přídavné jméno]

admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

respektovaný, vážený

respektovaný, vážený

Ex: He was a respected elder in the community, known for his wisdom and compassion. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
croissant
croissant
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

croissant

croissant

Ex: As a child, she always looked forward to her grandmother's mashed potatoes, made with love and seasoned with nostalgia. 
baguette
baguette
[Podstatné jméno]

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

bageta

bageta

Ex: She bought a fresh baguette from the bakery to accompany her meal of cheese and wine. 
snail
snail
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, soft creature which carries a hard shell on its back and moves very slowly

hlemýžď,  slimák

hlemýžď, slimák

Ex: The snail crept slowly along the damp forest floor, leaving a glistening trail behind. 
biologist
biologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biolog

biolog

Ex: The biologist spent years researching the behavior of dolphins in the wild to better understand their social structures. 
chemist
chemist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies chemistry

chemik, vědec v oboru chemie

chemik, vědec v oboru chemie

Ex: As a chemist, he always wore safety goggles. 
pasteurization
pasteurization
[Podstatné jméno]

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

pasterizace

pasterizace

to consume
to consume
[sloveso]

to eat or drink something

konzumovat, jíst nebo pít

konzumovat, jíst nebo pít

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
rabies
rabies
[Podstatné jméno]

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

vzteklina, nemoc vztekliny

vzteklina, nemoc vztekliny

household name
household name
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, brand, or product widely known and recognized by the general public

jméno známé všem, známé jméno

jméno známé všem, známé jméno

Ex: That actor has become a household name thanks to the hit series. 
to star
to star
[sloveso]

to act as a main character in a play, movie, etc.

hrát hlavní roli, být hvězdou

hrát hlavní roli, být hvězdou

Ex: He starred in a critically acclaimed play at the local theater. 
elected official
elected official
[Podstatné jméno]

official who won the office in a free election

prime minister
prime minister
[Podstatné jméno]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premiér, šéf vlády

premiér, šéf vlády

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
to locate
to locate
[sloveso]

to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn

nacházet se, být umístěn

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
to meet
to meet
[sloveso]

to come into contact with or to join together

setkat se, spojit se

setkat se, spojit se

Ex: The two rivers meet at the confluence, creating a stunning natural spectacle. 
diverse
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
sandy
sandy
[Přídavné jméno]

containing or composed of sand

písčitý, písečný

písčitý, písečný

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
castle
castle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

hrad, pevnost

hrad, pevnost

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
bank
bank
[Podstatné jméno]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

břeh, nábřeží

břeh, nábřeží

Ex: The children played on the sandy bank of the river, building sandcastles and skipping stones. 
coast
coast
[Podstatné jméno]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh

pobřeží, břeh

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
climate
climate
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klima, povětrnostní podmínky

klima, povětrnostní podmínky

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
mild
mild
[Přídavné jméno]

having a gentle or not very strong effect

mírný, jemný

mírný, jemný

Ex: Her mild response to criticism shows her maturity. 
countryside
countryside
[Podstatné jméno]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

venkov, venkovská oblast

venkov, venkovská oblast

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
rolling
rolling
[Přídavné jméno]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

kopcovitý

kopcovitý

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
charming
charming
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

půvabný, okouzlující

půvabný, okouzlující

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
to [fall] in love

to begin to feel a strong liking or deep emotional attachment to something

Ex: She fell in love with Italian food during her trip to Rome. 
fascinating
fascinating
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinující, poutavý

fascinující, poutavý

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
revolution
revolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluce

revoluce

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
to rule
to rule
[sloveso]

to control and be in charge of a country

vládnout, panovat

vládnout, panovat

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
absolute
absolute
[Přídavné jméno]

holding complete, unrestricted power or control

absolutní, svrchovaný

absolutní, svrchovaný

Ex: The emperor was an absolute ruler, with no one daring to question his commands. 
grand
grand
[Přídavné jméno]

impressive in both size and quality, often considered as luxurious

velkolepý, luxusní

velkolepý, luxusní

Ex: The grand entrance of the palace was adorned with intricate carvings and golden trim. 
work of art
work of art
[Podstatné jméno]

a creative product, such as a painting, sculpture, poem, or piece of music, that demonstrates strong imaginative or aesthetic appeal

umělecké dílo, mistrovské dílo

umělecké dílo, mistrovské dílo

Ex: The museum’s new exhibit features a work of art by Van Gogh, showcasing his unique use of color and texture. 
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