to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

řídit, spravovat
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

právo, privilégium
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie, království
to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

svrhnout, sesadit
to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

založit, ustavit
the right to act or be governed without unfair or oppressive control, often referring to freedom from external authority or interference

svoboda, nezávislost
the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

rovnost
a feeling of friendship, unity, and mutual support among people

bratrství, jednota
to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

zacházet, chovat se k
in a fair and even manner, without favoring one over the other

stejně, spravedlivě
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palác, zámek
to officially tell people something

vyhlásit, prohlásit
a male king that rules an empire

císař, vládce
a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

reforma, přeměna
to update or improve something

modernizovat, aktualizovat
a system for interpreting and enforcing the laws

právní systém, právní řád
to a great or considerable extent

těžce, do značné míry
actively participating or included in a particular activity, event, or situation

zapojený, účastnící se
to come to power and control in a place using military force

okupovat, dobýt
collective or organized action opposing those in authority or control

odpor, opozice
a person who engages in combat or armed struggle, especially in a war or conflict, often risking their life to protect or defend

bojovník, válečník
proceeding ahead and guiding others

vedoucí, přední
in a manner accepted, used, or practiced by a large number of people or throughout many locations

široce, běžně
the main center associated with a particular activity or product

hlavní město, metropole
a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo
a place or building that is historically important

památník
to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

měřit, mít
written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

literatura
admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

respektovaný, vážený
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně
a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

croissant
a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

bageta
a small, soft creature which carries a hard shell on its back and moves very slowly

hlemýžď, slimák
a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biolog
a scientist who studies chemistry

chemik, vědec v oboru chemie
partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

pasterizace
to eat or drink something

konzumovat, jíst nebo pít
a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

vzteklina, nemoc vztekliny
a person, brand, or product widely known and recognized by the general public

jméno známé všem, známé jméno
to act as a main character in a play, movie, etc.

hrát hlavní roli, být hvězdou
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premiér, šéf vlády
to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn
to come into contact with or to join together

setkat se, spojit se
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma
containing or composed of sand

písčitý, písečný
a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

hrad, pevnost
land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

břeh, nábřeží
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh
the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klima, povětrnostní podmínky
having a gentle or not very strong effect

mírný, jemný
the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

venkov, venkovská oblast
having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

kopcovitý
(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

půvabný, okouzlující
to begin to feel a strong liking or deep emotional attachment to something
extremely interesting or captivating

fascinující, poutavý
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluce
to control and be in charge of a country

vládnout, panovat
holding complete, unrestricted power or control

absolutní, svrchovaný
impressive in both size and quality, often considered as luxurious

velkolepý, luxusní
a creative product, such as a painting, sculpture, poem, or piece of music, that demonstrates strong imaginative or aesthetic appeal

umělecké dílo, mistrovské dílo
| Slovní zásoba západní a severní Evropy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Spojené království | Francie | Německo | Nizozemsko |
| Rakousko | Finsko | Švédsko | Švýcarsko |
| Dánsko | Norsko | ||
