to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

kierować, zarządzać
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

prawo, przywilej
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchia, królestwo
to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

obalić, zdetronizować
to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

założyć, ustanowić
the right to act or be governed without unfair or oppressive control, often referring to freedom from external authority or interference

wolność, niezależność
the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

równość
a feeling of friendship, unity, and mutual support among people

braterstwo, jedność
to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

traktować, zachowywać się wobec
in a fair and even manner, without favoring one over the other

równo, sprawiedliwie
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

pałac, zamek
to officially tell people something

ogłaszać, deklarować
a male king that rules an empire

cesarz, władca
a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

reforma, przekształcenie
to update or improve something

modernizować, aktualizować
a system for interpreting and enforcing the laws

system prawny, porządek prawny
to a great or considerable extent

mocno, w znacznym stopniu
actively participating or included in a particular activity, event, or situation

zaangażowany, uczestniczący
to come to power and control in a place using military force

okupować, zajmować
collective or organized action opposing those in authority or control

opór, sprzeciw
a person who engages in combat or armed struggle, especially in a war or conflict, often risking their life to protect or defend

bojownik, wojownik
proceeding ahead and guiding others

wiodący, przewodni
in a manner accepted, used, or practiced by a large number of people or throughout many locations

szeroko, powszechnie
the main center associated with a particular activity or product

stolica, metropolia
a structure or a place that is historically important

zabytek, historyczny punkt orientacyjny
a place or building that is historically important

pomnik
to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

mierzyć, posiadać
written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

literatura
admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

szanowany, ceniony
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchnia
a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

rogalik
a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

bagietka
a small, soft creature which carries a hard shell on its back and moves very slowly

ślimak, pomrow
a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biolog
a scientist who studies chemistry

chemik, naukowiec zajmujący się chemią
partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

pasteryzacja
to eat or drink something

konsumować, jeść lub pić
a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

wścieklizna, choroba wścieklizny
a person, brand, or product widely known and recognized by the general public

nazwisko znane wszystkim, znane nazwisko
to act as a main character in a play, movie, etc.

grać główną rolę, być gwiazdą
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premier, szef rządu
to be situated or established in a particular place

znajdować się, mieścić się
to come into contact with or to join together

spotkać, połączyć się
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

różnorodny, zróżnicowany
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama
containing or composed of sand

piaszczysty, piaszczysty
a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

zamek, twierdza
land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

brzeg, nabrzeże
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

wybrzeże, brzeg
the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klimat, warunki pogodowe
having a gentle or not very strong effect

łagodny, lekki
the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

wieś, obszar wiejski
having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

pagórkowaty
(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

uroczy, czarujący
to begin to feel a strong liking or deep emotional attachment to something
extremely interesting or captivating

fascynujący, porywający
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rewolucja
to control and be in charge of a country

rządzić, panować
holding complete, unrestricted power or control

absolutny, suwerenny
impressive in both size and quality, often considered as luxurious

wspaniały, luksusowy
a creative product, such as a painting, sculpture, poem, or piece of music, that demonstrates strong imaginative or aesthetic appeal

dzieło sztuki, arcydzieło
| Słownictwo Europy Zachodniej i Północnej | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Zjednoczone Królestwo | Francja | Niemcy | Holandia |
| Austria | Finlandia | Szwecja | Szwajcaria |
| Dania | Norwegia | ||
