pattern

Southern Africa Vocabulary - Jižní Afrika

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Southern Africa Vocabulary
continent
continent
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

kontinent

kontinent

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
diversity
diversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

rozmanitost

rozmanitost

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
background
background
[Podstatné jméno]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

minulost, životopis

minulost, životopis

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
lively
lively
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

živý, energický

živý, energický

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
to reflect
to reflect
[sloveso]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

odrážet, projevovat

odrážet, projevovat

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
flat-topped
flat-topped
[Přídavné jméno]

having a flat or flattened upper surface

stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
coastline
coastline
[Podstatné jméno]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
to find
to find
[sloveso]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

najít, objevit

najít, objevit

Ex: More information can be found in the user manual. 
inhabitant
inhabitant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

obyvatel, rezident

obyvatel, rezident

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
up close
up close
[Příslovce]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
colonial
colonial
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

koloniální

koloniální

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
power
power
[Podstatné jméno]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

mocnost, supervelmoc

mocnost, supervelmoc

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
apartheid
apartheid
[Podstatné jméno]

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid

apartheid

Ex: Activists fought tirelessly to end apartheid and achieve equality. 
race
race
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

rasa, etnická skupina

rasa, etnická skupina

Ex: While race can be a source of identity and pride for some, it has also been a source of division and oppression throughout history. 
skin color
skin color
[Podstatné jméno]

the coloring of a person's face

barva pleti, pleť

barva pleti, pleť

to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

zacházet, chovat se k

zacházet, chovat se k

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
unfairly
unfairly
[Příslovce]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

nespravedlivě, nepoctivě

nespravedlivě, nepoctivě

Ex: She was unfairly passed over for promotion despite her excellent work. 
right
right
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

právo, privilégium

právo, privilégium

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
equality
equality
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

rovnost

rovnost

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
to oppose
to oppose
[sloveso]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

odporovat, bránit se

odporovat, bránit se

Ex: The local residents opposed the construction of the new factory due to environmental concerns. 
to give up
to give up
[sloveso]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

vzdát se, přestat

vzdát se, přestat

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 
democratic
democratic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratický, související s demokracií

demokratický, související s demokracií

Ex: The democratic process allows citizens to participate in decision-making through voting. 
election
election
[Podstatné jméno]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

volby

volby

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
black
black
[Přídavné jméno]

referring or belonging to a racial group with dark skin color, particularly those who are from sub-Saharan Africa

černý

černý

Ex: She is proud of her Black heritage and actively participates in cultural events that celebrate her community. 
unity
unity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being united into one

jednota

jednota

rugby
rugby
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

ragby, ragbyová hra

ragby, ragbyová hra

Ex: He started playing rugby at a young age. 
cricket
cricket
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

kriket, hra kriket

kriket, hra kriket

Ex: Cricket requires a good understanding of strategy. 
blend
blend
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

směs, blend

směs, blend

Ex: The coffee was a rich blend of Arabica and Robusta beans. 
spiced
spiced
[Přídavné jméno]

flavored with a combination of aromatic ingredients

kořeněný, ochucený

kořeněný, ochucený

Ex: The spiced chai latte was fragrant with notes of cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves. 
topping
topping
[Podstatné jméno]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

poleva, topping

poleva, topping

Ex: She added cheese as a topping for her pizza. 
seasoned
seasoned
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) flavored with spices, herbs, or other ingredients to improve its taste and smell

okořeněný, ochucený

okořeněný, ochucený

Ex: The seasoned chicken was marinated in a blend of herbs and spices before grilling. 
similar
similar
[Přídavné jméno]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

podobný,  analogický

podobný, analogický

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine. 
road trip
road trip
[Podstatné jméno]

a trip taken by car, typically for leisure or vacation purposes, where the primary mode of transportation is driving on roads and highways

cestování autem, road trip

cestování autem, road trip

Ex: They took a road trip across the country to explore new cities. 
to grill
to grill
[sloveso]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

grilovat

grilovat

Ex: Grill the burgers over medium heat for about 5 minutes on each side. 
loved one
loved one
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who one cares deeply about, such as a family member, close friend, or significant other

milovaný, blízký

milovaný, blízký

Ex: She spent the holidays with her loved ones. 
reserve
reserve
[Podstatné jméno]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

rezervace

rezervace

shore
shore
[Podstatné jméno]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

břeh, pobřeží

břeh, pobřeží

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
seal
seal
[Podstatné jméno]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

tuleň, lachtany

tuleň, lachtany

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
great white shark
great white shark
[Podstatné jméno]

large aggressive shark widespread in warm seas; known to attack humans

velký bílý žralok, bílý žralok

velký bílý žralok, bílý žralok

shark cage diving

the activity of observing sharks underwater from inside a protective cage

Ex: Shark cage diving attracts thrill-seekers from around the world. 
welcoming
welcoming
[Přídavné jméno]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

přívětivý, pohostinný

přívětivý, pohostinný

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
to [lend|give] {sb} a (helping|) hand

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

podat pomocnou ruku, trochu pomoct

podat pomocnou ruku, trochu pomoct

Ex: Could you lend me a hand with these boxes? 
natural resource
natural resource
[Podstatné jméno]

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

přírodní zdroj, přírodní zdroj

přírodní zdroj, přírodní zdroj

diamond
diamond
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally occurring, extremely hard crystalline form of carbon, prized as a gemstone

diamant, diamant

diamant, diamant

Ex: She wore a necklace with a large diamond. 
platinum
platinum
[Podstatné jméno]

a valuable silver-gray heavy metal that is highly unreactive and ductile, used in jewelry making, medicine and a range of other industries

platina, platinový

platina, platinový

Ex: The scientist studied the properties of platinum in chemical reactions. 
mining
mining
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

těžba, hornictví

těžba, hornictví

Ex: The mining of gold in this region has been going on for centuries. 
mineral
mineral
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerál

minerál

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 
over time
over time
[Příslovce]

as time passes or progresses

časem, s postupem času

časem, s postupem času

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
manufacturing
manufacturing
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making or producing goods, especially in large quantities, typically using machinery or labor

výroba, produkce

výroba, produkce

Ex: The manufacturing of electronics has become more automated in recent years. 
fine
fine
[Přídavné jméno]

showing high quality, elegance, or achievement

jemný, vynikající

jemný, vynikající

Ex: The artist's fine brushwork resulted in a masterpiece admired by all. 
vineyard
vineyard
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vinice

vinice

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 
unemployment
unemployment
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being without a job

nezaměstnanost, bez práce

nezaměstnanost, bez práce

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
poverty
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba

chudoba

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
administrative
administrative
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativní

administrativní

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
legislative
legislative
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

zákonodárný

zákonodárný

Ex: The legislative branch of government is responsible for proposing, debating, and passing laws. 
judicial
judicial
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

soudní

soudní

Ex: The judicial branch of government oversees the interpretation and application of laws through courts and judges. 
court
court
[Podstatné jméno]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

soud, soudní dvůr

soud, soudní dvůr

Ex: In family court, judges handle matters such as divorce, child custody, and domestic violence disputes. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

řídit, spravovat

řídit, spravovat

Ex: She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek