Umění a Řemesla - Vlákna a textilní řemesla

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s vlákny a textilními řemesly, jako jsou "macramé", "quilting" a "tkaní".

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Umění a Řemesla
bobbin lace [Podstatné jméno]

a delicate and intricate lace-making technique that involves twisting and braiding multiple threads wound on bobbins, using pins and a pattern to create a lace fabric with various designs and patterns

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paličkovaná krajka

knotting [Podstatné jméno]

a technique of creating a fabric or accessory by tying together short lengths of yarn or other fibers

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vázání uzlů

macrame [Podstatné jméno]

a fiber art technique that involves knotting cords or ropes together in various patterns and designs to create decorative and functional objects such as wall hangings, plant hangers, and jewelry

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makramé

rope-making [Podstatné jméno]

the process of twisting or braiding fibers, typically natural or synthetic, together to create a flexible and strong cord or rope that can be used for various applications such as sailing, climbing, or construction

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výroba lan

rug making [Podstatné jméno]

the process of creating a textile floor covering by weaving, knotting, tufting, or hooking various fibers

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výroba koberců

spinning [Podstatné jméno]

the process of manually or mechanically twisting fibers such as wool, cotton, silk, or synthetic materials, into yarn or thread that can be used for various textile applications

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předení

quilting [Podstatné jméno]

a sewing technique that involves stitching together multiple layers of fabric, often with a soft padding material in between, to create a warm and durable blanket or bedspread

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prošívání

lacemaking [Podstatné jméno]

the art and craft of creating delicate and intricate fabrics using various techniques such as knotting, weaving, braiding, or embroidery

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výroba krajek

canvaswork [Podstatné jméno]

a type of embroidery that involves stitching various decorative designs and patterns on a sturdy fabric such as canvas or heavy cotton

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vyšívání na plátno

paracord [Podstatné jméno]

a lightweight and durable nylon rope that was originally used in the suspension lines of parachutes

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paracord

tatting [Podstatné jméno]

a lace-making technique that involves hand-knotting a series of loops and knots using a small shuttle or needle to create a delicate and intricate lace fabric

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frivolitka

rug hooking [Podstatné jméno]

a fiber art technique that involves pulling loops of yarn or fabric through a woven base material using a hooked tool to create a textured and colorful rug or wall hanging

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háčkování koberců

shoemaking [Podstatné jméno]

the craft of creating footwear by assembling and shaping materials such as leather and fabrics into comfortable and functional shoes

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ševcovství

felting [Podstatné jméno]

a textile-making technique that involves matting and pressing together wool or other natural fibers using moisture, heat, and friction, to create a dense and durable fabric

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plstění

textile design [Podstatné jméno]

the creation of patterns and colors for various textile materials such as fabrics, carpets, and wallpapers

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textilní design

leather crafting [Podstatné jméno]

the art and craft of creating various goods, such as belts, wallets, bags, and shoes, using leather as the primary material

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kožedělné řemeslo

leather carving [Podstatné jméno]

a leatherworking technique that involves cutting and stamping designs or patterns into the surface of leather using specialized carving tools

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řezba do kůže

bagh print [Podstatné jméno]

a traditional hand-block printing technique from India that uses natural dyes and wooden blocks to create intricate geometric designs on fabric

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bagh tisk

banner-making [Podstatné jméno]

the craft of creating large, decorative textile banners, often made of durable materials such as vinyl or nylon

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výroba bannerů

batik [Podstatné jméno]

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

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batika

Ex: The batik technique involves a meticulous process of waxing and dyeing to achieve intricate designs on fabric .

Technika batiky zahrnuje pečlivý proces voskování a barvení k dosažení složitých vzorů na látce.

dyeing [Podstatné jméno]

the process of coloring textiles or other materials using various dyes or pigments to create different shades, hues, or patterns

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barvení

embossing [Podstatné jméno]

a decorative technique in which raised relief patterns or designs are created on paper or other materials by applying pressure or heat

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ražba

lucet [Podstatné jméno]

a handheld tool used for making braided cords or laces, consisting of a small pronged fork or a carved shaped tool with a hole in the center

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lucet

millinery [Podstatné jméno]

the art, craft, or business of designing, making, or selling hats, especially women's

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kloboučnictví

Ex: After attending a millinery workshop , Jenna discovered her passion for designing intricate and elegant women 's hats .

Po účasti na dílně kloboučnictví objevila Jenna svou vášeň pro navrhování složitých a elegantních dámských klobouků.

string art [Podstatné jméno]

a form of art that involves creating designs or patterns by wrapping and weaving string, thread, or yarn around pins or nails that have been fixed to a board or other surface

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umění provázku

weaving [Podstatné jméno]

the process of interlacing two sets of yarn or thread, called the warp and the weft, using a loom or other weaving device, to create fabric or textiles

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tkaní

shuttle [Podstatné jméno]

a weaving tool that is used to carry the weft thread through the warp threads of a loom, consisting of a pointed or flattened wooden or plastic stick with a bobbin or spool of thread or yarn attached to one end

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člunek

to spin [sloveso]

to twist or pull fibers together to form a continuous thread or yarn

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příst

Ex: Using a traditional spinning wheel , the weaver spun wool fibers into yarn .

Pomocí tradičního kolovratu tkadlec předl vlněná vlákna na přízi.

spindle [Podstatné jméno]

a tool used in spinning that consists of a long, slender rod or stick with a weighted bottom, used to spin fibers such as wool or cotton into yarn by twisting and winding them around the spindle as it rotates

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vřeteno

basketry [Podstatné jméno]

the craft or skill of making baskets by hand

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košíkářství

distaff [Podstatné jméno]

a tool used in spinning to hold unspun fibers, such as wool or flax, keeping them untangled and ready for drawing into yarn

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přeslice

Ex: She tucked the flax into her distaff before beginning to spin .

Zasunula len do své přástky předtím, než začala příst.

to interlace [sloveso]

to weave together two or more strands of material, such as threads, cords, or ribbons, to create a pattern or design with a braided or woven appearance

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splétat

loom [Podstatné jméno]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

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tkalcovský stav

Ex: The artisan operated the loom with practiced precision .

Řemeslník obsluhoval tkalcovský stav s nacvičenou přesností.

spinning wheel [Podstatné jméno]

a device used in spinning that consists of a rotating wheel, a spindle, and a flyer, used to spin fibers

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kolovrat

the two basic components of woven fabrics, the warp is the set of parallel threads that run lengthwise on the loom, while the weft is the set of perpendicular threads that are woven over and under the warp threads to create the fabric

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the two basic components of woven fabrics, the warp is the set of parallel threads that run lengthwise on the loom, while the weft is the set of perpendicular threads that are woven over and under the warp threads to create the fabric

to weave [sloveso]

to create fabric or material by interlacing threads, yarn, or other strands in a pattern using a loom or by hand

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tkát

Ex: The artisan weaved a complex pattern into the rug .

Řemeslník utkal složitý vzor do koberce.

wicker [Podstatné jméno]

a weaving technique used to create furniture and other objects by weaving flexible materials such as willow, rattan, cane, or bamboo into a rigid structure

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proutí

wickerwork [Podstatné jméno]

the craft or technique of weaving flexible materials such as willow, rattan, cane, or bamboo into a rigid structure

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pletení

plain weave [Podstatné jméno]

a basic and common weaving technique that involves interlacing the weft yarn over and under the warp yarn in a simple over-under pattern

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plátnová vazba

twill weave [Podstatné jméno]

a weaving technique that involves interlacing the weft yarn over and under two or more warp yarns in a diagonal pattern

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keprová vazba

twining [Podstatné jméno]

a weaving technique that involves twisting two or more flexible elements such as fibers, yarns, or strips of material, around each other to create a strong and stable textile structure

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pletění

braiding [Podstatné jméno]

a technique of interlacing three or more strands of material to create a woven pattern that can be used for decorative or functional purposes

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pletení